本文關(guān)鍵詞：文本關(guān)鍵詞的語篇功能研究　出處：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2013年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：本文研究文本關(guān)鍵詞的語篇功能。 關(guān)鍵詞產(chǎn)生于自然科學(xué)領(lǐng)域。當(dāng)關(guān)鍵詞的功能從自然科學(xué)領(lǐng)域向人文科學(xué)領(lǐng)域擴(kuò)張、遷移時(shí),文本關(guān)鍵詞這種新型關(guān)鍵詞應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。 文本關(guān)鍵詞指參與語篇整體構(gòu)成、業(yè)已給出的關(guān)鍵詞,與密鑰關(guān)鍵詞、索引關(guān)鍵詞、搜索關(guān)鍵詞同是關(guān)鍵詞的下位類型。文本關(guān)鍵詞主要出現(xiàn)在學(xué)術(shù)論文語篇以及新聞?wù)Z篇中,是語篇整體的有機(jī)組成部分,與語篇的其他組成部分發(fā)生各種聯(lián)系,共同構(gòu)成一個(gè)語篇整體。 關(guān)鍵詞,顧名思義是起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語。這種關(guān)鍵作用主要表現(xiàn)在它能夠承載最主要、最核心、最重要的信息,能夠激活更大范圍的信息儲(chǔ)備,是獲得更多信息資源的入口,是掌握重要信息的關(guān)鍵所在。而從文本關(guān)鍵詞本體和應(yīng)用的角度深入探討關(guān)鍵詞具有關(guān)鍵作用的語言學(xué)原因,是本文的核心研究問題。 從20世紀(jì)70年代開始,關(guān)鍵詞的功能發(fā)生了巨大變化。在以往加密、索引與檢索功能的基礎(chǔ)之上,又增加了語篇功能。關(guān)鍵詞應(yīng)用于語篇寫作當(dāng)中,成為語篇的有機(jī)組成部分,從詞匯詞衍變成了語篇詞,從而產(chǎn)生一種新的關(guān)鍵詞下位類型——文本關(guān)鍵詞。文本關(guān)鍵詞既具有關(guān)鍵詞的上述加密、索引與檢索的關(guān)鍵作用,又具有獨(dú)特的語篇功能。 文本關(guān)鍵詞首先應(yīng)用于學(xué)術(shù)論文中,成為學(xué)術(shù)論文語篇整體不可或缺的部分,發(fā)展出文本關(guān)鍵詞的下位類型——學(xué)術(shù)文本關(guān)鍵詞。其后,文本關(guān)鍵詞還發(fā)展成為一種研究方法與寫作手段,即以關(guān)鍵詞為經(jīng),以對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞的敘述為緯,對(duì)某一特定論域進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)論述,衍生出一種新的寫作范式——關(guān)鍵詞寫作范式。這種寫作范式越來越多地被用于書籍和新聞?wù)Z篇的寫作,成為一種新興的、極為常見的寫作現(xiàn)象。 無論是在學(xué)術(shù)論文語篇當(dāng)中,還是在關(guān)鍵詞寫作范式語篇當(dāng)中,文本關(guān)鍵詞都參與了語篇整體的建構(gòu),與語篇整體其他部分發(fā)生各種各樣的聯(lián)系,并表現(xiàn)出獨(dú)特的語篇功能。本文從語言學(xué)角度對(duì)文本關(guān)鍵詞的語言本質(zhì)特征及其語篇功能進(jìn)行分析,以系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)的銜接理論與朱莉婭·克里斯蒂娃的互文性理論為理論基礎(chǔ),分析文本關(guān)鍵詞作為語篇的一個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立成分與屬于同一語篇整體的其他成分之間的關(guān)系,考察文本關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)語篇的解讀和建構(gòu)功能。 本研究共分六章。 第一章是緒言,介紹研究對(duì)象,綜述對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞的已有研究,介紹本研究借鑒的理論方法、研究價(jià)值以及語料來源。 第二章,是對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞的本體研究。此部分首先梳理了關(guān)鍵詞概念的發(fā)展源流,從關(guān)鍵詞的功能角度歸納其類型：密鑰關(guān)鍵詞、索引關(guān)鍵詞、檢索關(guān)鍵詞和文本關(guān)鍵詞；然后通過對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞與主題詞、標(biāo)題、流行語和熱詞進(jìn)行比較,從語言學(xué)角度界定關(guān)鍵詞并描寫其特點(diǎn)。 第三章,研究關(guān)鍵詞寫作范式。此部分首先提一種新的寫作范式——關(guān)鍵詞寫作范式。關(guān)鍵詞寫作范式是一種基于詞典體發(fā)展而成的語篇構(gòu)成方式,類同于詞典條目中的詞目與釋文之間的關(guān)系,由關(guān)鍵詞及其敘文構(gòu)成。然后梳理關(guān)鍵詞寫作范式的興起與發(fā)展,并總結(jié)出關(guān)鍵詞寫作范式的優(yōu)勢所在：它具有信息加工、信息組織、切入相關(guān)論域,以及能夠形成具有較高開放性、客觀性的文本空間等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 第四章和第五章對(duì)文本關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵詞寫作范式進(jìn)行實(shí)例研究,主要研究存在于特定文本類型當(dāng)中的文本關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵詞寫作范式。 第四章,重點(diǎn)研究學(xué)術(shù)文本關(guān)鍵詞。此部分首先對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)文本關(guān)鍵詞的相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行綜述,提出以往研究的不足之處。然后運(yùn)用語法學(xué)、語篇語言學(xué)、認(rèn)知語言學(xué)等相關(guān)理論考察學(xué)術(shù)文本關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)論文的概括與建構(gòu)功能,并分析學(xué)術(shù)文本關(guān)鍵詞的橫向關(guān)聯(lián)性以及對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)論文的摘要縱向關(guān)聯(lián)性。在此基礎(chǔ)之上,提出提取學(xué)術(shù)論文關(guān)鍵詞的若干原則。 第五章,重點(diǎn)研究新聞文本關(guān)鍵詞,也就是關(guān)鍵詞寫作范式在新聞?wù)Z篇寫作中的應(yīng)用。本章基于大量的關(guān)鍵詞新聞?wù)Z料,首先從歷時(shí)和共時(shí)兩個(gè)方面綜述了關(guān)鍵詞新聞的發(fā)展沿革,然后描寫此類新聞?wù)Z篇的語體特點(diǎn),最后總結(jié)出關(guān)鍵詞在此類新聞?wù)Z篇中的功能：信息凸顯、信息概括、信息組織、信息導(dǎo)向、語篇銜接等功能。 最后一章是結(jié)語部分,交代了論題的源起,概括了本文的主要研究內(nèi)容、得出的結(jié)論以及研究的不足之處。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the textual function of text words.
Keywords arise from natural science. When the function of keywords is expanded from natural science to humanities, the new keywords of text keyword emerge as the times require.
Keywords in textual form, has given the key words and key words, keywords, index, search keywords and keyword sentence types. Text keywords mainly appeared in the academic discourse and news discourse, discourse is the integral part, all kinds of connections with other parts of the discourse, together constitute a whole discourse.
Keywords, as the name suggests is plays a key role in words. This is mainly manifested in the key role it can carry the most important and most core, the most important information, can activate a greater range of information reserves, is entrance to get more information resources, is the key to grasp the important information. The linguistic reasons from ontology and text keywords the application point of view in-depth study keywords plays a key role, is the core of this research.
From the beginning of 1970s, great changes have taken place in the past. Keywords function encryption based on indexing and retrieval function, and increase the textual function. Key words used in text writing, become part of the discourse, from the lexical development into textual words, creating a new keyword the type of text keywords. The encrypted text keywords has keywords, and search the key role of the index, but also has unique textual function.
Keywords first applied in academic papers, become an integral part of the overall development of academic discourse, text keywords inferior types: academic text keywords. Subsequently, the text also become a keyword research methods and means of writing, the key word is, to account for keywords weft system discussion on a specific domain, derived a new writing paradigm -- Keyword writing paradigm. This paradigm is increasingly being used for books and news writing, become a new, very common phenomenon of writing.
Whether in academic discourse, or key words in the writing paradigm of discourse, text keywords are involved in the whole discourse construction and discourse in other parts of the whole variety of links, and exhibit unique textual function. This paper analyzes the essential characteristics of language text keywords and textual functions from the perspective of linguistics, the cohesion theory and Julia Christiva systemic functional linguistics intertextuality theory as the theoretical basis, analysis of the relationship between text text keywords is a relatively independent component and belong to the same discourse of the whole of other components, examine text keywords of discourse interpretation and construction function.
This study is divided into six chapters.
The first chapter is introduction, introduces the research object, the review of existing researches on keywords, introduce the theory of the research method of reference and research value as well as the data source.
The second chapter is the research on Ontology keywords. This part first introduces the origin and development of concept, summed up its types from the angle of function key words: key words, keywords indexing, retrieval keywords and text keywords; and then through the title of keywords and theme words, buzzwords and hot words were compared, define the keywords from linguistics the angle and the description of its characteristics.
The third chapter research keywords writing paradigm. This part first proposed a new writing paradigm - keywords writing paradigm. Keywords writing paradigm is a textual and dictionary based on the development of the constitution, the relationship between entry and a similar to the entries in the dictionary, consisting of keywords and preface. Then rise and development keywords combing the writing paradigm, and summed up the key words in the writing paradigm: it has the advantage of information processing, information organization, entry related domain, and can be formed with high openness, the advantages of text space objectivity.
The fourth and the fifth chapters carry out case studies on text key words and keywords writing paradigms, mainly focusing on text key words and keyword writing paradigms existing in specific text types.
The fourth chapter focuses on the academic text keywords. This part first studies on academic texts keywords are summarized, put forward the shortcomings of previous studies. Then the use of grammar, text linguistics, cognitive linguistics and other related theoretical study of academic papers in the academic text keywords generalization and construction function, and analysis of transverse relevance keywords academic text and abstract of academic papers of the longitudinal correlation. On this basis, puts forward some principles of extracting key words in the academic papers.
The fifth chapter focuses on the study of news text keywords, also is the key writing paradigm in news discourse writing application. This chapter is based on a large number of keywords news corpus, first from the diachronic and synchronic two reviewed the evolution and development of the key words of the news, and then describe such stylistic features of news discourse, and finally summed up in the words this kind of news discourse function: information highlights, information summary, information organization, information guidance, cohesion and other functions.
The last chapter is the concluding part, which explains the origin of the topic, summarizes the main research contents, the conclusions and the shortcomings of the research.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H15

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

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2 朱德熙 ,v緙孜，

本文編號(hào)：1404812