本文選題：語(yǔ)類模塊標(biāo)注　切入點(diǎn)：引言　出處：《重慶大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的背景下，國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)交流已成為現(xiàn)今學(xué)者進(jìn)行思想交換的平臺(tái)，同時(shí)發(fā)表高水平論文也成為衡量個(gè)人及科研單位學(xué)術(shù)水平的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。因此，學(xué)術(shù)寫作的研究日益受到重視，國(guó)內(nèi)外許多學(xué)者對(duì)其方方面面進(jìn)行了研究。其中學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)篇作為學(xué)術(shù)寫作的一個(gè)重要研究領(lǐng)域也越來(lái)越受到關(guān)注。但目前關(guān)于學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)篇的研究只是一些語(yǔ)言的文體特征、句法詞法分析、語(yǔ)類的對(duì)比研究等，而對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)篇的語(yǔ)類結(jié)構(gòu)模塊標(biāo)注研究幾乎很少涉及。 本研究在前期重慶市哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目的階段性研究成果以及已建立的學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)類語(yǔ)料庫(kù)研究的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)篇中引言部分的語(yǔ)類結(jié)構(gòu)模塊標(biāo)注進(jìn)行了探索研究。作者首先整合了標(biāo)注理論框架。此標(biāo)注框架結(jié)合體裁分析理論、系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)法的動(dòng)詞及物性過程原理及語(yǔ)塊理論，從宏觀和微觀上來(lái)研究學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)篇的語(yǔ)類結(jié)構(gòu)模塊標(biāo)注。其次依據(jù)該標(biāo)注框架，作者對(duì)200篇醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)術(shù)論文引言進(jìn)行標(biāo)注并對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)分析討論。研究結(jié)果表明此標(biāo)注系統(tǒng)在理論和實(shí)踐上具有可行性和可操作性。 1）本研究所整合的標(biāo)注理論框架可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)語(yǔ)類結(jié)構(gòu)模塊的標(biāo)注。標(biāo)注框架中所涉及的三個(gè)理論互相關(guān)聯(lián)，都可以用于語(yǔ)篇分析。其中體裁分析理論著眼于引言的宏觀語(yǔ)類結(jié)構(gòu)，以確定引言的語(yǔ)步框架，顯示了其常見的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)模型。在微觀層面，動(dòng)詞及物性過程關(guān)注每個(gè)語(yǔ)步中句子的語(yǔ)言特征，而語(yǔ)塊理論則在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)引言的關(guān)鍵句型結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行標(biāo)注。因此，這三個(gè)理論從宏觀和微觀層面指導(dǎo)了學(xué)術(shù)論文引言語(yǔ)類結(jié)構(gòu)模塊的標(biāo)注。 2）通過對(duì)200篇醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)術(shù)論文引言語(yǔ)料標(biāo)注，本研究標(biāo)注的語(yǔ)類結(jié)構(gòu)模塊在學(xué)術(shù)寫作框架中有較大的共性。所歸納出來(lái)的語(yǔ)類結(jié)構(gòu)模塊從宏觀的語(yǔ)步結(jié)構(gòu)到微觀的語(yǔ)言詞匯及句型結(jié)構(gòu)可以為學(xué)術(shù)寫作者提供更專業(yè)、更規(guī)范的學(xué)術(shù)寫作模板，起到舉一反三的效果。 3）基于標(biāo)注理論框架和標(biāo)注實(shí)踐，本研究設(shè)計(jì)出一款標(biāo)注軟件。此標(biāo)注軟件是理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的成果，主要用來(lái)對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)論文引言的語(yǔ)類結(jié)構(gòu)模塊進(jìn)行標(biāo)注。借助于此標(biāo)注軟件，，我們可以對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)術(shù)論文引言的語(yǔ)類結(jié)構(gòu)模塊從宏觀和微觀層面進(jìn)行標(biāo)注。這不僅節(jié)省了大量的人力和物力，而且研究者可以更加方便地進(jìn)行大規(guī)模語(yǔ)料標(biāo)注來(lái)歸納出撰寫學(xué)術(shù)論文引言的常見寫作模板。 本研究通過理論運(yùn)用于實(shí)踐的過程對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)篇寫作的研究做出了貢獻(xiàn)。通過此探索研究，我們期望為廣大的科技工作者和語(yǔ)言工作者提供真實(shí)的學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)類文本和材料編寫等素材，以便更容易地撰寫學(xué)術(shù)論文以及更好地進(jìn)行對(duì)外交流。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, international academic exchanges have become the scholars thought exchange platform, also published high level papers has become an important standard to measure the level of individual academic and scientific research units. Therefore, the research of academic writing has been paid more and more attention, many domestic and foreign scholars have conducted the research on all aspects of the study. Discourse as an important research field of academic writing has attracted more and more attention. But the current research on academic discourse is some language stylistic features, syntactic analysis, comparative study of the genre, and genre structure module in academic discourse annotation research is rarely involved.
The research on philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project of Chongqing city early stage research results and the established academic terminology corpus based on the study of the generic structure of module of medical English in academic discourse introduction annotation are explored. The author first integrated theoretical framework. This marks the annotation framework of genre analysis theory systemic functional grammar, transitivity process principle and Chunk Theory, from the macro and micro up the generic structure module of academic discourse annotation. Secondly according to the annotation framework, the author of 200 medical English academic papers in the introduction of labeled data is analyzed and discussed. The results show that this system is feasible and marked the operability in theory and practice.
1) marked by the integration of the theoretical framework of this study can be used to label instruction structure module. The three annotation framework related theories related to each other, can be used for discourse analysis. The genre analysis of macro language theory focuses on the introduction of structure, to determine the language step framework introduction, shows the common the discourse structure model. At the micro level, transitivity process focus on language features of sentences in the language of each step, and the introduction of key sentence structure chunk theories are based on the label. Therefore, these three theories annotation academic paper introduction generic structure module from the macro and micro level.
2) through the annotation of 200 pieces of medical English academic paper introduction corpus, this study labeled generic structure module has great generality in academic writing frame. The generic structure module summed up from the macro structure of moves to language vocabulary and sentence structure for micro academic writers to provide more professional. More formal academic writing template, to extrapolate the results.
3) the theoretical framework and practice based on the annotation annotation, this study designed a tagging software. This annotation software is a combination of theory and practice achievements, mainly to the generic structure module of the introduction of annotation. With this annotation software, we can generic structure module of the medical English research article introduction the mark from the macro and micro level. This not only saves a lot of manpower and material resources, and researchers can be more convenient to carry out large-scale corpus to conclude written introduction of common writing template.
This research applied to practice through theoretical contribution to the academic discourse study. Through this research, we hope to provide academic genre and text materials written materials such as true for the majority of scientists and linguists, in order to more easily write academic papers and better foreign exchange.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H314

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