【摘要】：蘋果是我國(guó)重要的水果品種,其產(chǎn)量居中國(guó)水果產(chǎn)量首位,種植面積在我國(guó)水果種植總面積中占據(jù)較高的份額。在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益激烈和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易自由化的背景下,應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)最行之有效的方法就是加快和鼓勵(lì)出口本國(guó)具有相對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的產(chǎn)品。運(yùn)用指數(shù)估計(jì)法對(duì)我國(guó)蘋果出口的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力進(jìn)行分析,同時(shí)采用貿(mào)易引力模型對(duì)影響其國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的因素進(jìn)行研究。結(jié)果表明:中國(guó)新鮮蘋果的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不強(qiáng),與中國(guó)蘋果生產(chǎn)大國(guó)的地位不符,新鮮蘋果出口受到APEC、國(guó)內(nèi)新鮮蘋果供給和中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的顯著影響。
[Abstract]:Apple is an important fruit variety in China, its yield ranks first in China's fruit yield, and the planting area occupies a high share of the total fruit planting area in China. Under the background of increasingly fierce competition in the international market and liberalization of agricultural trade, the most effective way to deal with the competition in the international market is to speed up and encourage the export of products with comparative competitive advantage. The index estimation method is used to analyze the international competitiveness of China's apple export, and the trade gravity model is used to study the factors affecting its international competitiveness. The results showed that the international competitiveness of fresh apples in China was not strong, which was inconsistent with the status of China's apple producing country. Fresh apple exports were significantly affected by APEC, domestic fresh apple supply and China's gross domestic product (GDP).
【作者單位】： 東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金“生豬產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈健康狀態(tài)波動(dòng)機(jī)理與臨界情境仿真研究”(編號(hào):71303040) 教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)基金“生豬產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈健康狀態(tài)測(cè)度及其保障機(jī)制構(gòu)建”(編號(hào):13YJC790142) 中國(guó)博士后研究基金“生豬產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈健康狀態(tài)波動(dòng)與臨界情境仿真”(編號(hào):2013M540268) 黑龍江省科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目“黑龍江省糧食生產(chǎn)與畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展協(xié)同關(guān)系研究”(編號(hào):GZ11D207) 黑龍江省普通本科高等學(xué)校青年創(chuàng)新人才培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃“生豬產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈資本狀態(tài)波動(dòng)及指數(shù)預(yù)警體系構(gòu)建”(編號(hào):UNPYSC T-2015012)資助項(xiàng)目
【分類號(hào)】：F323.7

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