云南檢驗檢疫檔案信息數(shù)據(jù)庫構(gòu)建研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-30 22:16
【摘要】：本論文所構(gòu)建的云南檢驗檢疫檔案信息數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)是涵蓋我國及云南周邊國家政策法規(guī)、合作協(xié)議、傳染病疫情情況、動物疫情疫病情況、植物疫情疫病情況、食品安全及有毒有害物質(zhì)情況、經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易情況、農(nóng)業(yè)情況、衛(wèi)生情況、機構(gòu)設(shè)置情況、疫情疫病監(jiān)測情況、聯(lián)動聯(lián)控防線合作情況、群防群控防線合作情況等多方面信息,并對其進行組織、加工和處理,為云南邊境疫情疫病聯(lián)防聯(lián)控提供信息收集、信息存貯、信息管理、風險分析、預(yù)警應(yīng)對等功能的數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)。 云南檢驗檢疫檔案信息數(shù)據(jù)庫的構(gòu)建思想是以國家認定的重大疫情疫病為對象,以我省擁有的數(shù)量龐大、種類繁多、內(nèi)容豐富的疫情疫病檔案信息資源為基礎(chǔ),以計算機技術(shù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信技術(shù)為依據(jù),以知識管理和信息服務(wù)為手段,以風險分析評估、疫情預(yù)報預(yù)警和緊急應(yīng)對預(yù)案為重點,面向各口岸聯(lián)檢單位、邊境地州相關(guān)單位以及境外相關(guān)機構(gòu)進行建設(shè)。數(shù)據(jù)庫構(gòu)建的理論依據(jù)包括檔案管理理論、信息管理理論、知識管理理論、信息共享協(xié)同理論、風險分析評估理論、“3+1”防線建設(shè)的理論研究成果等。數(shù)據(jù)庫構(gòu)建的原則主要有先進性原則、實用性原則、經(jīng)濟性原則、可靠性原則、服務(wù)性原則等。數(shù)據(jù)庫構(gòu)建的目標系統(tǒng)擬采用B/S架構(gòu),三層應(yīng)用模式進行建設(shè)。利用MIDAS提供的分布式多層能力,將系統(tǒng)分為客戶端應(yīng)用程序、應(yīng)用程序服務(wù)器(中間層)、數(shù)據(jù)庫服務(wù)器。技術(shù)手段包括計算機技術(shù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信技術(shù)、數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù)、數(shù)據(jù)倉庫技術(shù)、數(shù)據(jù)挖掘技術(shù)、知識發(fā)現(xiàn)技術(shù)、開發(fā)環(huán)境、開發(fā)方式與運行環(huán)境、開發(fā)工具與應(yīng)用軟件等。 檢驗檢疫檔案信息數(shù)據(jù)庫的功能分為整體功能和核心功能兩部分。系統(tǒng)的整體功能涉及知識管理和利用領(lǐng)域、疫情疫病聯(lián)防聯(lián)控領(lǐng)域、數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)運行維護管理領(lǐng)域三大領(lǐng)域；系統(tǒng)的核心功能主要體現(xiàn)在對相關(guān)知識的采集、存貯、組織、管理與利用,對疫情疫病檔案信息的收集整理、上報、風險分析、預(yù)警研判與防控應(yīng)對,對口岸聯(lián)檢聯(lián)防單位、邊境地州市相關(guān)單位、境外相關(guān)機構(gòu)的互通報、信息共享、多方互動與聯(lián)合應(yīng)對三個方面。數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的性能具有開放性、易維護性、靈活性、實用性、安全性、高效性、可管理性、服務(wù)性、協(xié)同性、共享性等；特點可概括為：科學完善的信息采集處理模型、全面支持多種信息來源渠道、全程支持信息整理錄入流程、兩大平臺有機結(jié)合集成、多人協(xié)作完成業(yè)務(wù)應(yīng)用幾方面。 面向云南邊境的檢驗檢疫檔案信息數(shù)據(jù)庫的總體架構(gòu)主要由“檢驗檢疫資源平臺”與“檢驗檢疫業(yè)務(wù)平臺”兩大部分構(gòu)成。其中,資源平臺又具體包括以下8種類型：基礎(chǔ)信息庫、邊境國家疫情疫病文獻庫、合作協(xié)議庫、通報檔案庫、聯(lián)防聯(lián)控信息共享庫、疫情疫病監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)庫、應(yīng)急預(yù)案庫、疫情疫病歷史歸檔庫；檢驗檢疫業(yè)務(wù)平臺又具體包括：業(yè)務(wù)平臺基礎(chǔ)應(yīng)用、疫情疫病信息上報、疫情疫病信息統(tǒng)計、疫情疫病風險分析、疫情疫病預(yù)警管理、疫情疫病通報管理、聯(lián)防聯(lián)控共享管理、疫情疫病預(yù)測管理、數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)管理9個子系統(tǒng)。 面向云南邊境的檢驗檢疫檔案信息數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的實現(xiàn)有如下三點： 1.檢驗檢疫機構(gòu)可以通過Intranet(內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò))訪問系統(tǒng)； 2.聯(lián)檢聯(lián)防機構(gòu)可以通過Extranet(外部網(wǎng)絡(luò))或VPN(虛擬專用網(wǎng)絡(luò))訪問系統(tǒng),通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)將各方在物理上連接起來,實現(xiàn)信息遠程服務(wù)與業(yè)務(wù)協(xié)同交互； 3.通過防火墻技術(shù)、加密技術(shù)、認證技術(shù)、權(quán)限管理、安全監(jiān)控技術(shù)等實現(xiàn)信息安全性。 檢驗檢疫檔案信息數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的邏輯設(shè)計是根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)庫的概念模型和DBMS的特征,導出數(shù)據(jù)庫的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。也就是把概念結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換為某個DBMS所支持的數(shù)據(jù)庫模型的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。數(shù)據(jù)庫邏輯設(shè)計得到的數(shù)據(jù)庫結(jié)構(gòu)是DBMS可以處理的數(shù)據(jù)模型。數(shù)據(jù)庫數(shù)據(jù)模型是對客觀事物及其聯(lián)系的數(shù)學描述,是指數(shù)據(jù)庫全局結(jié)構(gòu),能精確地描述數(shù)據(jù)、數(shù)據(jù)之間的聯(lián)系、數(shù)據(jù)的語義和完整性約束。 數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的物理設(shè)計是選擇物理數(shù)據(jù)庫結(jié)構(gòu),得到一個完整的、可實現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)庫結(jié)構(gòu)。物理設(shè)計的任務(wù)是確定所有屬性的類型、寬度與取值范圍,設(shè)計出基本表的主關(guān)鍵字,將所有的表名與字段名英文化,實現(xiàn)物理建庫。 數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的功能設(shè)計包括專題庫、主題分類、知識條目管理,信息采集、上報、通報、預(yù)警、風險分析管理,歸檔管理和文檔安全三個方面。 檢驗檢疫檔案信息數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的業(yè)務(wù)流程設(shè)計包括檢驗檢疫業(yè)務(wù)設(shè)計、聯(lián)防聯(lián)控業(yè)務(wù)設(shè)計、群防群控業(yè)務(wù)設(shè)計、信息采集業(yè)務(wù)設(shè)計、知識管理業(yè)務(wù)設(shè)計、信息共享業(yè)務(wù)設(shè)計、疫情疫病預(yù)警業(yè)務(wù)設(shè)計、疫情疫病風險分析設(shè)計。 檢驗檢疫檔案信息數(shù)據(jù)庫構(gòu)建存在的問題主要有制度問題、技術(shù)問題、數(shù)據(jù)庫知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護問題、人員素質(zhì)問題；數(shù)據(jù)庫構(gòu)建過程中要解決的問題有選擇質(zhì)量過硬的數(shù)據(jù)庫管理軟件、加緊標準規(guī)范的制定、加強知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法律法規(guī)的建設(shè)、加強檔案信息的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全管理、注重資源利用和共享,保護已有投資、保障人力資源等方面。 本論文擬對云南邊境疫情疫病“3+1”防線建設(shè)中的信息化支撐作用進行論證,提出切實可行的系統(tǒng)需求與高層系統(tǒng)設(shè)計方案,同時也是向國家質(zhì)檢總局申報“云南邊境疫情疫病防控信息化工作平臺建設(shè)研究”項目做好前期準備工作,為我國邊境地區(qū)疫情疫病防控體系建設(shè)和制度創(chuàng)新進行有效的探索。
[Abstract]:The information database system of the Yunnan inspection and quarantine archives, which is constructed in this paper, is to cover the laws and regulations, the cooperation agreement, the epidemic situation of the infectious disease, the epidemic situation of the animal epidemic, the situation of the epidemic disease of the plant, the food safety and the toxic and harmful substances in China and the neighboring countries of Yunnan. in that case of the economic and trade situation, the agricultural situation, the health situation, the establishment of the institution, the monitoring of the epidemic disease, the cooperation of the linkage and control defense line, the cooperation of the group and the group control defense line, and the like, and the organization, the processing and the treatment are carried out, It provides a database system of information collection, information storage, information management, risk analysis, early warning response and other functions for the joint prevention and control of the epidemic disease of the Yunnan border. The construction idea of the information database of the inspection and quarantine archives of Yunnan is based on the information resources of the epidemic disease files with a large quantity, a wide variety of contents and rich contents, based on the information resources of the epidemic disease and the information resources of the epidemic disease, which is based on the computer technology and the network communication technology. It is based on knowledge management and information service, focusing on risk analysis and assessment, epidemic forecast early warning and emergency response plan, and is facing each port unit, the relevant units in the border state and the relevant overseas institutions. The theoretical basis of database construction includes file management theory, information management theory, knowledge management theory, information sharing cooperation theory, risk analysis and evaluation theory, and theoretical research results of "3 + 1" defense line construction. The principle of advanced nature, the principle of practicability, the principle of economy, the principle of reliability and the service principle are the principle of database construction. And the like, and the target system constructed by the database is to be built by adopting a B/ S architecture and a three-layer application mode. The system can be divided into a client application program, an application server (middle layer) and a database service by utilizing the distributed multi-layer capability provided by the MIDAS. The technical means include computer technology and network communication technology, database technology, data warehouse technology, data mining technology, knowledge discovery technology, development environment, development mode and operation environment, development tool and application software. and the like. The function of the inspection and quarantine archive information database is divided into the overall function and the core function The whole function of the system is related to the field of knowledge management and utilization, the field of the joint control and control of the epidemic disease, the operation and maintenance management of the database system, and the core function of the system is mainly reflected in the collection, storage, organization and management of the related knowledge. And make use of the collection, collation, reporting, risk analysis, early warning research and control response of the information on the epidemic disease and epidemic disease file, and the exchange report, information sharing, multi-party interaction and joint response of the joint unit, the relevant units of the border, the relevant units outside the border, the information sharing, the multi-party interaction and the joint response. The database system has the characteristics of openness, maintainability, flexibility, practicability, security, high efficiency, manageability, service, coordination, sharing, etc. The characteristics can be summarized as follows: the scientific and perfect information acquisition and processing model, and fully supports a variety of information The source channel, the whole process supports the information consolidation and entry process, the two platforms are organically combined, and the multi-people work together to complete the business application Several aspects: The general structure of the inspection and quarantine archives information database facing the Yunnan border is mainly composed of the "Inspection and quarantine resource platform" and the "Inspection and quarantine service platform" The resource platform includes the following eight types: the basic information base, the national epidemic disease document library of the border state, the cooperation agreement library, the communication archive, the joint control information sharing library, the epidemic disease monitoring database, the emergency plan library, and the epidemic disease. The historical document library; the inspection and quarantine service platform also includes: the basic application of the business platform, the information report of the epidemic disease, the information statistics of the epidemic disease, the risk analysis of the epidemic disease, the early-warning management of the epidemic disease, the management of the epidemic disease, the joint control and control sharing management, and the epidemic disease. disease prediction management and database system management 9 sub-systems. The information database system of the inspection and quarantine archives facing the Yunnan border the implementation has the following three points:1. the inspection and quarantine institution can pass the intranet ( an internal network) access system;2. The Joint Inspection and Control Agency can either pass an Extranet (external network) or a VPN ( a virtual private network) access system that physically connects and implements information over a network the remote service interacts with the service;3. through the firewall technology, the encryption technology, the authentication technology, the authority management, the security, The logical design of the information database system of the inspection and quarantine archives is based on the conceptual model and the DBM of the database. S features that the logical structure of the database is derived. That is to convert the concept structure to a certain DBM The structure representation of the database model supported by S. The database junction obtained by the logical design of the database The data model is a data model that the DBMS can handle. The data model of the database is a mathematical description of the objective things and their connections, which means the global structure of the database, which can accurately describe the data and data. the physical design of the database system is to select the physical database structure, a complete, implementable database structure is obtained. The physical design task is to determine the type, width, and range of all attributes, to design the master key for the base table, and to The functional design of the database system includes the topic library, the subject classification, the knowledge item management, the information collection, the reporting, the notification, the early warning, the wind, Three aspects of risk analysis management, filing management and document security. The business process design of the inspection and quarantine archive information database system includes the inspection and quarantine service design, the joint control service design, the group control business design, the information acquisition service design, the knowledge management service setting, the information sharing service design, The design of the early-warning business of the epidemic disease and the risk analysis and design of the epidemic disease. The problems existing in the construction of the information database of the inspection and quarantine archives mainly include the system problems, the technical problems, the protection of the intellectual property of the database, the quality of the personnel, and the construction of the database. The problem to be solved in the process is to select the quality excellent database management software, to intensify the development of the standard specifications, to strengthen the construction of intellectual property laws and regulations, to strengthen the network security management of the file information, and to pay attention to the capital This paper is to demonstrate the information support of the "3 + 1" line of defense of the epidemic disease of Yunnan border, and put forward the feasible system requirements and the design of the high-rise system. At the same time, it also reported to the General Administration of Quality Supervision of the State of the Construction of the Information Work Platform for the Prevention and Control of the Epidemic an earlier preparation work for an "an Border" project, for the side of our country
【學位授予單位】：云南大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G270.7;G275.9
本文編號：2508298
[Abstract]:The information database system of the Yunnan inspection and quarantine archives, which is constructed in this paper, is to cover the laws and regulations, the cooperation agreement, the epidemic situation of the infectious disease, the epidemic situation of the animal epidemic, the situation of the epidemic disease of the plant, the food safety and the toxic and harmful substances in China and the neighboring countries of Yunnan. in that case of the economic and trade situation, the agricultural situation, the health situation, the establishment of the institution, the monitoring of the epidemic disease, the cooperation of the linkage and control defense line, the cooperation of the group and the group control defense line, and the like, and the organization, the processing and the treatment are carried out, It provides a database system of information collection, information storage, information management, risk analysis, early warning response and other functions for the joint prevention and control of the epidemic disease of the Yunnan border. The construction idea of the information database of the inspection and quarantine archives of Yunnan is based on the information resources of the epidemic disease files with a large quantity, a wide variety of contents and rich contents, based on the information resources of the epidemic disease and the information resources of the epidemic disease, which is based on the computer technology and the network communication technology. It is based on knowledge management and information service, focusing on risk analysis and assessment, epidemic forecast early warning and emergency response plan, and is facing each port unit, the relevant units in the border state and the relevant overseas institutions. The theoretical basis of database construction includes file management theory, information management theory, knowledge management theory, information sharing cooperation theory, risk analysis and evaluation theory, and theoretical research results of "3 + 1" defense line construction. The principle of advanced nature, the principle of practicability, the principle of economy, the principle of reliability and the service principle are the principle of database construction. And the like, and the target system constructed by the database is to be built by adopting a B/ S architecture and a three-layer application mode. The system can be divided into a client application program, an application server (middle layer) and a database service by utilizing the distributed multi-layer capability provided by the MIDAS. The technical means include computer technology and network communication technology, database technology, data warehouse technology, data mining technology, knowledge discovery technology, development environment, development mode and operation environment, development tool and application software. and the like. The function of the inspection and quarantine archive information database is divided into the overall function and the core function The whole function of the system is related to the field of knowledge management and utilization, the field of the joint control and control of the epidemic disease, the operation and maintenance management of the database system, and the core function of the system is mainly reflected in the collection, storage, organization and management of the related knowledge. And make use of the collection, collation, reporting, risk analysis, early warning research and control response of the information on the epidemic disease and epidemic disease file, and the exchange report, information sharing, multi-party interaction and joint response of the joint unit, the relevant units of the border, the relevant units outside the border, the information sharing, the multi-party interaction and the joint response. The database system has the characteristics of openness, maintainability, flexibility, practicability, security, high efficiency, manageability, service, coordination, sharing, etc. The characteristics can be summarized as follows: the scientific and perfect information acquisition and processing model, and fully supports a variety of information The source channel, the whole process supports the information consolidation and entry process, the two platforms are organically combined, and the multi-people work together to complete the business application Several aspects: The general structure of the inspection and quarantine archives information database facing the Yunnan border is mainly composed of the "Inspection and quarantine resource platform" and the "Inspection and quarantine service platform" The resource platform includes the following eight types: the basic information base, the national epidemic disease document library of the border state, the cooperation agreement library, the communication archive, the joint control information sharing library, the epidemic disease monitoring database, the emergency plan library, and the epidemic disease. The historical document library; the inspection and quarantine service platform also includes: the basic application of the business platform, the information report of the epidemic disease, the information statistics of the epidemic disease, the risk analysis of the epidemic disease, the early-warning management of the epidemic disease, the management of the epidemic disease, the joint control and control sharing management, and the epidemic disease. disease prediction management and database system management 9 sub-systems. The information database system of the inspection and quarantine archives facing the Yunnan border the implementation has the following three points:1. the inspection and quarantine institution can pass the intranet ( an internal network) access system;2. The Joint Inspection and Control Agency can either pass an Extranet (external network) or a VPN ( a virtual private network) access system that physically connects and implements information over a network the remote service interacts with the service;3. through the firewall technology, the encryption technology, the authentication technology, the authority management, the security, The logical design of the information database system of the inspection and quarantine archives is based on the conceptual model and the DBM of the database. S features that the logical structure of the database is derived. That is to convert the concept structure to a certain DBM The structure representation of the database model supported by S. The database junction obtained by the logical design of the database The data model is a data model that the DBMS can handle. The data model of the database is a mathematical description of the objective things and their connections, which means the global structure of the database, which can accurately describe the data and data. the physical design of the database system is to select the physical database structure, a complete, implementable database structure is obtained. The physical design task is to determine the type, width, and range of all attributes, to design the master key for the base table, and to The functional design of the database system includes the topic library, the subject classification, the knowledge item management, the information collection, the reporting, the notification, the early warning, the wind, Three aspects of risk analysis management, filing management and document security. The business process design of the inspection and quarantine archive information database system includes the inspection and quarantine service design, the joint control service design, the group control business design, the information acquisition service design, the knowledge management service setting, the information sharing service design, The design of the early-warning business of the epidemic disease and the risk analysis and design of the epidemic disease. The problems existing in the construction of the information database of the inspection and quarantine archives mainly include the system problems, the technical problems, the protection of the intellectual property of the database, the quality of the personnel, and the construction of the database. The problem to be solved in the process is to select the quality excellent database management software, to intensify the development of the standard specifications, to strengthen the construction of intellectual property laws and regulations, to strengthen the network security management of the file information, and to pay attention to the capital This paper is to demonstrate the information support of the "3 + 1" line of defense of the epidemic disease of Yunnan border, and put forward the feasible system requirements and the design of the high-rise system. At the same time, it also reported to the General Administration of Quality Supervision of the State of the Construction of the Information Work Platform for the Prevention and Control of the Epidemic an earlier preparation work for an "an Border" project, for the side of our country
【學位授予單位】：云南大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G270.7;G275.9
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