【摘要】：近年來我國多個城市持續(xù)開展家庭建檔活動,成為中國檔案工作服務(wù)大眾的新的切入點。同時,社會記憶觀在檔案界興起,為我們觀察檔案學提供了全新視角。在現(xiàn)代社會,民眾成為檔案的形成主體和主要服務(wù)對象,但對于最為廣泛的家庭檔案,其參與社會記憶的研究卻并不多見。家庭檔案本身就是社會記憶的重要部分,從社會記憶視角看待家庭檔案,指導家庭檔案的管理,凸顯其作為社會記憶一部分的重要作用實有必要。本文在梳理了家庭檔案和社會記憶基本理論的基礎(chǔ)之上,展開針對我國政府、檔案管理部門、家庭三個層面的調(diào)研,從社會記憶的角度審視我國家庭檔案建設(shè)。發(fā)現(xiàn)我國家庭檔案建設(shè)在法律制度、行政方式等方面存在諸多問題。由于國外私人檔案管理已經(jīng)形成了比較成熟的模式,筆者將法國私人檔案管理作為典型案例引入,為我國家庭檔案管理提供經(jīng)驗借鑒。根據(jù)調(diào)研得出的問題和國外的經(jīng)驗,提出社會記憶視角下我國家庭檔案管理應(yīng)采取的對策:在政府層面,應(yīng)該放棄大包大攬的行政方式,致力于建設(shè)服務(wù)型政府;放棄“方便家庭利用”的主要目的,改為構(gòu)建社會記憶;創(chuàng)建基于用戶需求的家庭建檔活動。對家庭層面,提出應(yīng)該制定符合社會記憶的收集標準、制定針對家庭檔案的保管模式、開放共享實現(xiàn)檔案向記憶轉(zhuǎn)化。通過這些制度的實施,使政府更好地理解家庭建檔活動的目的和作用,將建檔活動與社會記憶相聯(lián)系,發(fā)揮家庭檔案對社會記憶構(gòu)建的作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, a number of cities in China continue to carry out family archival activities, becoming a new entry point for Chinese archival work to serve the public. At the same time, the concept of social memory rises in archival circles, which provides a new perspective for us to observe archival science. In modern society, people become the main body and main service object of archives, but for the most extensive family archives, the research on their participation in social memory is rare. Family archives itself is an important part of social memory. It is necessary to treat family archives from the perspective of social memory, to guide the management of family archives and to highlight their important role as a part of social memory. On the basis of combing the basic theory of family archives and social memory, this paper carries out research on the three levels of our government, archives management department and family, and examines the construction of family archives in our country from the perspective of social memory. It is found that there are many problems in the construction of family archives in the aspects of legal system and administrative mode. Because the foreign private archives management has formed a more mature mode, the author introduces the French private archives management as a typical case, and provides experience for the family archives management in our country. According to the problems obtained from the investigation and the experience of foreign countries, this paper puts forward some countermeasures for the management of family archives in China from the perspective of social memory: at the government level, we should give up the all-around administrative way and devote ourselves to the construction of service-oriented government; Instead of the main purpose of "family convenience", we should build social memory and create household archiving activities based on users' needs. At the family level, it is suggested that the collection standard should be established in accordance with the social memory, the storage mode for the family archives should be formulated, and the archives should be opened and shared to realize the transformation from the archives to the memory. Through the implementation of these systems, the government can better understand the purpose and role of family archival activities, link archival activities with social memory, and give play to the role of family archives in the construction of social memory.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G275.9

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本文編號：2421986