中國檔案文獻修復教育現狀及對策研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-20 05:42
【摘要】:檔案文獻修復教育是培養(yǎng)專門檔案文獻修復型人才。我國有大量的歷史檔案保存下來,反映著我國不同時期的歷史面貌,為我國的歷史提供真實依據,是我國和人類寶貴的文化財富。然而,我國的檔案文獻保護卻存在著諸多問題,如檔案文獻老化,數量不清和破損嚴重等問題,這些問題都急需進行搶救式修復。據了解,現如今僅是中國第一歷史檔案館中所留存的明清檔案就數達1000萬余件,這些檔案中約有百分之三十的歷史檔案需要修復,很多檔案因糟朽、蟲蛀、粘結成磚,導致這些檔案破損相當嚴重,急需修復。造成此現狀的原因是我國的檔案、古籍等文獻修復人員極其匱乏,而檔案文獻的修復卻是需要一定的專門性人才,需要專業(yè)性的教育,因此發(fā)展檔案文獻修復教育才是解決我國歷史檔案文獻修復的至關因素。全文共分四個部分,第一部分主要介紹了檔案文獻修復教育的相關概念、范疇和國內外研究現狀,論文的研究意義、創(chuàng)新與不足;第二部分介紹了我國檔案文獻修復教育的概況,主要從教育模式和教學內容兩個層面論述;第三部分是對于我國檔案文獻修復教育現狀中所存在的問題進行分析;第四部分對于我國檔案文獻修復教育的現狀和問題提出解決方案,致力于構建科學的檔案文獻修復教育,尋找適合我國發(fā)展的檔案文獻修復教育模式。
[Abstract]:Archival literature repair education is to cultivate specialized archives literature repair personnel. A large number of historical archives have been preserved in China, reflecting the historical features of different periods in China, providing a true basis for the history of our country and the precious cultural wealth of our country and mankind. However, there are many problems in the protection of archival documents in China, such as aging of archival documents, unclear number and serious damage, which are in urgent need of rescue repair. It has been learned that the number of Ming and Qing archives retained in China's first Historical Archives today amounts to more than 10 million. About 30% of these archives need to be repaired. Many of them are damaged, wormed, and bonded into bricks. As a result, these files are badly damaged and in urgent need of repair. The reason for the present situation is that our country's archives, ancient books and other literature restoration personnel are extremely scarce, but the file literature repair is a need for a certain number of specialized personnel, need professional education, Therefore, the development of archival literature repair education is the most important factor to solve the problem. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly introduces the related concepts, categories, research status at home and abroad, research significance, innovation and deficiency of archival literature repair education; The second part introduces the general situation of archival literature repair education in China, mainly from the educational model and teaching content, the third part is to analyze the problems existing in the status quo of archival literature repair education in China. The fourth part puts forward solutions to the present situation and problems of archives literature repair education in our country, devotes to constructing scientific archives literature repair education and searching for the suitable archives literature repair education mode for the development of our country.
【學位授予單位】:遼寧大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G272.4-4
本文編號:2343943
[Abstract]:Archival literature repair education is to cultivate specialized archives literature repair personnel. A large number of historical archives have been preserved in China, reflecting the historical features of different periods in China, providing a true basis for the history of our country and the precious cultural wealth of our country and mankind. However, there are many problems in the protection of archival documents in China, such as aging of archival documents, unclear number and serious damage, which are in urgent need of rescue repair. It has been learned that the number of Ming and Qing archives retained in China's first Historical Archives today amounts to more than 10 million. About 30% of these archives need to be repaired. Many of them are damaged, wormed, and bonded into bricks. As a result, these files are badly damaged and in urgent need of repair. The reason for the present situation is that our country's archives, ancient books and other literature restoration personnel are extremely scarce, but the file literature repair is a need for a certain number of specialized personnel, need professional education, Therefore, the development of archival literature repair education is the most important factor to solve the problem. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly introduces the related concepts, categories, research status at home and abroad, research significance, innovation and deficiency of archival literature repair education; The second part introduces the general situation of archival literature repair education in China, mainly from the educational model and teaching content, the third part is to analyze the problems existing in the status quo of archival literature repair education in China. The fourth part puts forward solutions to the present situation and problems of archives literature repair education in our country, devotes to constructing scientific archives literature repair education and searching for the suitable archives literature repair education mode for the development of our country.
【學位授予單位】:遼寧大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G272.4-4
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