本文選題：公共圖書館 + 社會(huì)化運(yùn)營��； 參考：《中國圖書館學(xué)報(bào)》2017年03期

【摘要】：日本公共圖書館的社會(huì)化運(yùn)營起步較早。1963年制定的委托管理制度是最早的社會(huì)運(yùn)營方式,此后逐步出臺(tái)NPO運(yùn)營、PFI運(yùn)營等方式;2003年,指定管理者制度取代委托管理制度成為最主要的運(yùn)營方式;這一發(fā)展歷程呈現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn)有:運(yùn)營方式多樣化,形成完整流程,向民間開放程度不斷加深,運(yùn)營者業(yè)務(wù)范圍不斷擴(kuò)大。關(guān)于社會(huì)化運(yùn)營,日本一直存在爭論,支持者主要從經(jīng)濟(jì)角度出發(fā),反對(duì)者主要從專業(yè)角度出發(fā)。有必要將兩個(gè)角度結(jié)合起來思考,更為客觀地認(rèn)知社會(huì)化運(yùn)營。政府是社會(huì)化運(yùn)營的推動(dòng)者和執(zhí)行者,政府在具體執(zhí)行過程中,要注意區(qū)分圖書館事業(yè)已經(jīng)存在的問題和社會(huì)化運(yùn)營帶來的問題,并采用不同的對(duì)策加以解決。保證圖書館的"公共屬性"是社會(huì)化運(yùn)營的首要前提。表4。參考文獻(xiàn)33。
[Abstract]:The entrusted management system established in 1963 was the earliest mode of social operation, and then gradually introduced NPO operation and PFI operation. In 2003, The appointed manager system has become the most important mode of operation instead of the entrustment management system, and the characteristics of this development course are: diversification of operation mode, formation of complete process, deepening of opening to the people. The scope of the operator's business is expanding. On social operation, Japan has been controversial, supporters mainly from the economic point of view, opponents mainly from a professional point of view. It is necessary to combine the two angles to realize the social operation more objectively. The government is the promoter and executor of the socialized operation. In the process of concrete implementation, the government should pay attention to distinguishing the existing problems of the library cause from the problems brought by the socialized operation, and adopt different countermeasures to solve them. To ensure the "public attribute" of library is the primary premise of socialized operation. Table 4. 33 refs.
【作者單位】： 江陰市圖書館;
【分類號(hào)】：G251

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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