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中美增材制造領(lǐng)域發(fā)展對(duì)比研究及啟示

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-25 01:11

  本文選題:增材制造 + SCI; 參考:《科技管理研究》2017年10期


【摘要】:通過對(duì)中國(guó)和美國(guó)增材制造領(lǐng)域的期刊論文和專利數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,揭示兩國(guó)增材制造領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的異同。選用SCI期刊收錄的論文,對(duì)比兩國(guó)論文發(fā)表數(shù)量、年代分布、合作國(guó)家、機(jī)構(gòu)以及高被引論文等指標(biāo),選用DII專利數(shù)據(jù)庫,對(duì)比兩國(guó)專利申請(qǐng)數(shù)量、年代分布、全球技術(shù)布局、技術(shù)類別、專利權(quán)人等指標(biāo)。研究認(rèn)為中國(guó)在金屬構(gòu)件增材制造、高分子材料等細(xì)分領(lǐng)域已具備一定的優(yōu)勢(shì),然而尚未建立廣泛的國(guó)際合作關(guān)系,缺乏具有全球視野和國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的企業(yè)。下一步需要全面落實(shí)國(guó)家宏觀指導(dǎo),在生物醫(yī)用增材制造等新興領(lǐng)域構(gòu)建先發(fā)優(yōu)勢(shì),通過產(chǎn)學(xué)研緊密合作、加強(qiáng)軍民融合等促進(jìn)中國(guó)增材制造領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Through the comparative analysis of periodical papers and patent data in China and America, this paper reveals the similarities and differences of the development in the field of material increasing manufacturing between China and the United States. The number of papers published in SCI journals, the distribution of papers published in the two countries, the cooperation countries, institutions and high cited papers were compared. The patent database of DII was used to compare the number of patent applications, the distribution of years, and the global technology layout. Technical categories, patent holders and other indicators. It is concluded that China has some advantages in the manufacturing of metal components and polymer materials, but it has not yet established a wide range of international cooperation relations and lacks of enterprises with global vision and international competitiveness. The next step is to fully implement the national macro guidance, to build a first-mover advantage in new fields such as biomedical material increasing manufacturing, and to promote the development of China's material increasing manufacturing field through close cooperation between industry, education and research, and strengthening the integration of military and civil affairs.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)信息研究所;
【基金】:國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃課題“專利信息支撐科研項(xiàng)目管理應(yīng)用示范”(2013BAH21B05) 科技創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略研究專項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目“重點(diǎn)科技領(lǐng)域發(fā)展動(dòng)向跟蹤研究”(ZLY2015153)
【分類號(hào)】:G353.1;TB4

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