中國(guó)高被引學(xué)者的跨國(guó)流動(dòng)特征和影響——基于論文的計(jì)量分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-15 18:17
本文選題:跨國(guó)流動(dòng) + 高被引學(xué)者; 參考:《科學(xué)學(xué)與科學(xué)技術(shù)管理》2017年09期
【摘要】:大科學(xué)時(shí)代,科研人員跨國(guó)流動(dòng)是其學(xué)術(shù)生涯的重要組成部分,我國(guó)是世界上最大的留學(xué)生輸出國(guó),為測(cè)度我國(guó)高層次科技人才跨國(guó)流動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律,選取中國(guó)高被引學(xué)者為研究樣本,構(gòu)建其個(gè)人履歷信息數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和科研產(chǎn)出數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),通過(guò)科研履歷分析、科學(xué)計(jì)量分析以及計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)三分之二的學(xué)者有在科技發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家求學(xué)、研修或工作的經(jīng)歷,本科中國(guó)—海外博士是其主要流動(dòng)路徑,學(xué)者跨國(guó)流動(dòng)方式、流動(dòng)國(guó)家、流動(dòng)階段對(duì)其建立國(guó)際科學(xué)合作關(guān)系和提升科研生產(chǎn)力都有顯著影響。
[Abstract]:In the era of big science, the transnational mobility of scientific research personnel is an important part of their academic career. China is the largest foreign student exporting country in the world. In order to measure the characteristics and laws of the transnational flow of high-level scientific and technological talents in China,Selecting Chinese high citation scholars as the research samples, this paper constructs its personal resume information database and scientific research output database, through the analysis of scientific research resume, scientific econometric analysis and econometric analysis.It is found that 2/3 of the scholars have the experience of studying, studying or working in the developed countries of science and technology.The mobile stage has a significant impact on the establishment of international scientific cooperation and the enhancement of scientific research productivity.
【作者單位】: 清華大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;北京理工大學(xué)管理與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;國(guó)家國(guó)防科工局信息中心;國(guó)家新媒體產(chǎn)業(yè)基地管理委員會(huì);
【分類號(hào)】:G321;G353.1
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本文編號(hào):1755238
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