本文關(guān)鍵詞： 耦合關(guān)系 學(xué)科結(jié)構(gòu) 耦合分析 實(shí)證研究　出處：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：2015年10月底,中國科學(xué)院文獻(xiàn)情報(bào)中心發(fā)布了《2015年研究前沿》,其中包括排在前100名的熱點(diǎn)研究前沿和前49名的新興研究前沿�！把芯壳把亍边@一概念最早是由普賴斯在1965年提出,近幾年越來越得到公眾的關(guān)注。探索研究前沿的文獻(xiàn)計(jì)量學(xué)的方法有:共引分析、共詞分析、直接引用分析、耦合分析等。其中,共引分析和文獻(xiàn)耦合被應(yīng)用的范圍最廣,不僅能幫助學(xué)者了解目前的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r以及預(yù)測(cè)未來趨勢(shì),而且也為政府制定相關(guān)的政策提供了科學(xué)依據(jù)。共引分析是共現(xiàn)分析的一種,通過共現(xiàn)關(guān)系來揭示信息的內(nèi)容關(guān)聯(lián)和特征項(xiàng)所隱含的寓意。在這種共現(xiàn)關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)之上,引出了多重共現(xiàn)的概念,多重共現(xiàn)就是一種耦合。在國內(nèi),尤其是在圖書情報(bào)領(lǐng)域,相關(guān)的研究還較少。耦合關(guān)系主要包括文獻(xiàn)耦合、期刊耦合、作者耦合和學(xué)科耦合等,國內(nèi)外的相關(guān)研究還不是很多,也缺乏整體性和系統(tǒng)性,基本都是針對(duì)某一特定耦合關(guān)系展開相關(guān)研究。本文基于已有的零散研究,對(duì)耦合分析方法及其應(yīng)用做了全面系統(tǒng)分析。其主要內(nèi)容通過以下章節(jié)說明:第一章通過介紹研究的目的和意義,以及國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,引出本文的研究方法及其所用軟件工具,基于前人研究的成果,提出本文在耦合分析過程中的創(chuàng)新之處。第二章從兩個(gè)方面闡述耦合關(guān)系的相關(guān)理論,一方面是從耦合關(guān)系的特征來闡述,通過與其他類似關(guān)系的比較,反映出其優(yōu)勢(shì)和不足;另一方面是從耦合關(guān)系的種類來闡述,為下文使用這四種耦合關(guān)系打下理論基礎(chǔ)。第三、四章通過對(duì)耦合關(guān)系的實(shí)證研究,說明該方法的實(shí)施步驟,同時(shí)印證了耦合關(guān)系對(duì)于探索學(xué)科內(nèi)部、外部結(jié)構(gòu)的可行性,提高耦合分析應(yīng)用研究的信服力。第五章說明在實(shí)證研究過程中,耦合關(guān)系分析存在的不足,以及對(duì)耦合分析的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行展望。第六章總結(jié)全文,并針對(duì)研究中的欠缺加以說明。本文以耦合分析方法為基礎(chǔ),綜合運(yùn)用了因子分析、聚類分析、多維尺度分析、社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析等方法,理論分析與實(shí)證研究相結(jié)合,證明耦合分析對(duì)于探索學(xué)科內(nèi)外結(jié)構(gòu)的有效性,以期為以后的研究提供借鑒和參考,促進(jìn)耦合分析多樣化發(fā)展和在圖書情報(bào)領(lǐng)域的推廣應(yīng)用。
[Abstract]:At the end of October 2015, the Center for documentation and Information of the Chinese Academy of Sciences published the 2015 Research Frontier, which includes the top 100 hot research frontiers and the top 49 emerging research frontiers. The concept of "research frontier" was first put forward by Price on 1965. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the literature metrology. The methods to explore the frontier of literature metrology are: cocitation analysis, coterm analysis, direct citation analysis, coupling analysis, etc. Among them, cocitation analysis and literature coupling are most widely used. It not only helps scholars to understand the current development situation and forecast future trends, but also provides a scientific basis for the government to formulate relevant policies. Co-citation analysis is one kind of co-occurrence analysis. On the basis of this co-occurrence relation, the concept of multiple co-occurrence is introduced, which is a kind of coupling. In the domestic, especially in the field of library and information, the concept of multiple co-occurrence is introduced. The coupling relationship mainly includes literature coupling, periodical coupling, author coupling and disciplinary coupling, etc. There are not many related studies at home and abroad, and there is also a lack of integrity and systematicness. This paper is based on the existing piecemeal research. The main contents of this paper are described in the following chapters: the first chapter introduces the purpose and significance of the research, as well as the current research situation at home and abroad. The research method and the software tools used in this paper are introduced. Based on the results of previous studies, the innovations of this paper in the process of coupling analysis are put forward. In the second chapter, the related theories of coupling relationship are expounded from two aspects. On the one hand, from the characteristics of the coupling relationship, through the comparison with other similar relations, it reflects its advantages and disadvantages; on the other hand, from the kind of coupling relationship to elaborate, Chapter three, chapter four, through the empirical research on the coupling relationship, explains the implementation steps of the method, and confirms the feasibility of the coupling relationship in exploring the internal and external structure of the discipline. Chapter 5th explains the shortcomings of coupling analysis in the process of empirical research, and prospects the development trend of coupling analysis. Chapter 6th summarizes the full text. Based on the coupling analysis method, this paper uses the methods of factor analysis, cluster analysis, multidimensional scale analysis, social network analysis and so on, and combines theoretical analysis with empirical research. It is proved that coupling analysis is effective in exploring the internal and external structure of the subject in order to provide reference and reference for future research and to promote the diversification of coupling analysis and its popularization and application in the field of library and information.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G353.1

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本文編號(hào)：1511597