8個國際組織科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)開放共享政策的比較與特征分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-01-14 14:20
本文關(guān)鍵詞:8個國際組織科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)開放共享政策的比較與特征分析 出處:《情報理論與實踐》2017年12期 論文類型:期刊論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 國際組織 科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù) 數(shù)據(jù)共享 數(shù)據(jù)政策 比較分析
【摘要】:[目的/意義]通過解析國際組織科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)開放共享政策以便為制定國內(nèi)相關(guān)政策并促進(jìn)科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)的開放共享提供參考。[方法/過程]通過對經(jīng)合組織、聯(lián)合國教科文組織、國際科學(xué)聯(lián)盟、歐盟委員會等8個國際組織科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)開放共享政策文本的內(nèi)容分析與主題分析,解析政策的具體內(nèi)容與特征。[結(jié)果/結(jié)論]發(fā)現(xiàn)國際組織科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)開放共享政策既注重科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)開放共享的價值,也重視科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)的高質(zhì)量、互操作與知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù),還強(qiáng)調(diào)利益相關(guān)者的責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)。OA重要性聲明、利益相關(guān)者責(zé)任、數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量、數(shù)據(jù)互操作、數(shù)據(jù)效用評估、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)等主題是國際組織科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)開放共享政策不可或缺的內(nèi)容。我國應(yīng)該建立健全科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)開放共享政策體系。
[Abstract]:[Objective] through the analysis of the international organization / significance of opening and sharing scientific data for the development of domestic policy to the policy and promote the opening and sharing scientific data to provide a reference. Method / process through the OECD, UNESCO, the international scientific union, content analysis and thematic analysis of policy text of the European Commission and other 8 international organizations scientific data sharing, analysis of policy specific content and features. The results / conclusions found international organization scientific data open sharing policy not only focus on opening and sharing scientific data value, also attaches great importance to the quality of scientific data, interoperability and intellectual property protection, also stressed the responsibility of stakeholders as the importance of the.OA statement, stakeholders responsibility, data quality, data interoperability, data utility evaluation, the protection of intellectual property rights subject is an international organization of scientific data open sharing policy can not be Or lack of content. China should establish and improve the policy system of open and sharing scientific data.
【作者單位】: 鄭州電力高等?茖W(xué)校信息通信系;華南師范大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院;
【分類號】:G359.1
【正文快照】: 科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù),又名科學(xué)研究數(shù)據(jù),或研究數(shù)據(jù),是指被收集起來且被視為推理、討論或計算基礎(chǔ)的所有信息,特別是事實或數(shù)字,包括統(tǒng)計、實驗結(jié)果、測量、實地觀察結(jié)果、調(diào)查結(jié)果、訪談記錄和圖像等[1]。最近幾年,科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)共享政策引起了國內(nèi)人士的重視[2-4],同時也開始關(guān)注國際組織如,
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