“九一八”后“民族復興”話語下“中華民族意識”的討論
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-25 18:34
【摘要】："九一八"后,中國面臨日益嚴重的民族危機,知識界在討論"中華民族能否復興"和"中華民族如何復興"的問題時,一些人把目光聚焦于"中華民族意識",認為只有培養(yǎng)和提高國民的民族意識,才能挽救民族危亡,實現(xiàn)國家富強和民族復興,并提出了種種培養(yǎng)和提高國民民族意識的建議和主張。尤其是針對當時存在的大漢族主義和狹隘(或地方)民族主義兩種錯誤的民族意識,他們強調(diào)加強中華民族內(nèi)部各民族團結(jié),培養(yǎng)和提高整個中華民族而非某一民族的民族認同和民族意識的重要性,并接受了"中華民族是整個的"思想。這是"九一八"后知識界認識上的一大進步,它不僅有利于中華民族的團結(jié),有利于揭露和挫敗日本帝國主義企圖分裂中華民族的陰謀,而且在"中華民族"觀念及其內(nèi)涵的發(fā)展與演變歷程中也具有十分重要的思想意義。
[Abstract]:After "September 18," China is facing an increasingly serious national crisis. When intellectuals are discussing the issues of "whether the Chinese nation can be rejuvenated" and "how to rejuvenate the Chinese nation," some people have focused their attention on the "consciousness of the Chinese nation." Only by cultivating and improving the national consciousness, can we save the national crisis, realize the national prosperity and national rejuvenation, and put forward various suggestions and proposals to cultivate and improve the national consciousness. In particular, in the light of the erroneous national consciousness of Han nationality and narrow (or local) nationalism that existed at that time, they emphasized strengthening the unity of all ethnic groups within the Chinese nation. To cultivate and improve the importance of national identity and national consciousness of the whole Chinese nation rather than a certain nation, and to accept the idea that "the Chinese nation is the whole". This is a major advance in the understanding of the intellectuals after the "September 18" period, which is not only conducive to the unity of the Chinese nation, but also conducive to exposing and thwarting the plot of the Japanese imperialists to split the Chinese nation. It is also of great significance in the development and evolution of the concept and connotation of the Chinese nation.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院近代史研究所;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金重點項目“中國共產(chǎn)黨‘中華民族’觀念的形成與發(fā)展研究”(16ADJ003) 國家民委重點課題“中國共產(chǎn)黨‘中華民族’觀念的形成研究”(2014-GM-001)階段性成果
【分類號】：D647
[Abstract]:After "September 18," China is facing an increasingly serious national crisis. When intellectuals are discussing the issues of "whether the Chinese nation can be rejuvenated" and "how to rejuvenate the Chinese nation," some people have focused their attention on the "consciousness of the Chinese nation." Only by cultivating and improving the national consciousness, can we save the national crisis, realize the national prosperity and national rejuvenation, and put forward various suggestions and proposals to cultivate and improve the national consciousness. In particular, in the light of the erroneous national consciousness of Han nationality and narrow (or local) nationalism that existed at that time, they emphasized strengthening the unity of all ethnic groups within the Chinese nation. To cultivate and improve the importance of national identity and national consciousness of the whole Chinese nation rather than a certain nation, and to accept the idea that "the Chinese nation is the whole". This is a major advance in the understanding of the intellectuals after the "September 18" period, which is not only conducive to the unity of the Chinese nation, but also conducive to exposing and thwarting the plot of the Japanese imperialists to split the Chinese nation. It is also of great significance in the development and evolution of the concept and connotation of the Chinese nation.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院近代史研究所;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金重點項目“中國共產(chǎn)黨‘中華民族’觀念的形成與發(fā)展研究”(16ADJ003) 國家民委重點課題“中國共產(chǎn)黨‘中華民族’觀念的形成研究”(2014-GM-001)階段性成果
【分類號】：D647
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