發(fā)布時間：2021-10-30 19:34

　　說話人重復之前聽到或使用過的句子結構時,這種現(xiàn)象叫做結構啟動。對于結構啟動的產(chǎn)生機理有兩種說法:詞匯激活說和隱性學習說。詞匯激活說認為結構啟動的產(chǎn)生是由于大腦中殘留的詞匯被激活,而隱性學習說認為結構啟動的產(chǎn)生是由于大腦對語言知識的隱性習得。目前兩種學說都有證據(jù)。前人對結構啟動的研究主要是探究結構啟動是否存在以及它的產(chǎn)生機理,而對結構啟動產(chǎn)生的因素則較少探究�；谇叭搜芯�,本研究主要探究結構啟動累積效應的四個方面:1.在書面形式下中國英語學習者是否存在主被動句的結構啟動累積效應;2.書面形式下結構啟動累積效應是否受到啟動句頻率的影響;3.書面形式下英語主被動句是否存在結構啟動累積效應的長期效應;4.不同水平的中國英語學習者是否存在結構啟動累積效應的不同。研究采用書面圖片描述任務和句子補全任務,133名分屬兩個水平的中國英語學習者參加了本研究。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):1.只有高水平的中國英語學習者產(chǎn)生了結構啟動累積效應,而且只有在偏態(tài)主動和偏態(tài)被動條件下才產(chǎn)生了效應,在均等交替條件下并沒有產(chǎn)生結構啟動的累積效應;2.結構啟動累積效應受到啟動句頻率的影響,頻率越高累積效應越明顯;3.書面形式下的英語主被動... 

【文章來源】：西北師范大學甘肅省

【文章頁數(shù)】：73 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Abbreviation
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Purpose of the Study
    1.3 Significance of the Study
    1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Structural Priming in the L1 Literature
        2.1.1 Structural Priming
        2.1.2 Cumulative Effect of Structural Priming
        2.1.3 The Residual Activation Account
        2.1.4 The Implicit Learning Account
    2.2 Structural Priming in the L2 Literature
        2.2.1 Studies on Structural Priming Abroad
        2.2.2 Studies on Structural Priming at Home
        2.2.3 Studies on Structural Priming of Active and Passive Sentence
        2.2.4 Studies on the Effects of Frequency in Language Acquisition
    2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Tenets and Major Constructs of the Usage-based Linguistic Theory
        3.1.1 Tenets of the Usage-based Linguistic Theory
        3.1.2 Major Constructs of Usage-based Linguistic Theory
    3.2 Usage-based Linguistic Theory and Second Language Acquisition
    3.3 Relevance of the Usage-based Linguistic Theory for the Present Study
Chapter Four Research Methodology
    4.1 Research Questions
    4.2 Method
        4.2.1 Participants
        4.2.2 Materials
        4.2.3 Procedures
        4.2.4 Data Collection and Analysis
Chapter Five Results and Discussion
    5.1 Results
        5.1.1 Priming Effect on Learners of Different Proficiency Levels
        5.1.2 Effect of Frequency in the Structural Priming
        5.1.3 Priming Effect of the Delayed Test
        5.1.4 Summary
    5.2 Discussion
        5.2.1 The Priming Effects upon Learners of Different English Proficiency
        5.2.2 Impact of Frequency on Cumulative Priming in Written Form
        5.2.3 Long Term Effect of Cumulative Priming in Written Form
        5.2.4 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings
    6.2 Theoretical and Pedagogical Implications
    6.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Research
References
Appendixes
Acknowledgements
個人簡歷、在校期間發(fā)表的學術論文及研究成果


【參考文獻】：
期刊論文
[1]二語書面產(chǎn)出中結構啟動的累積效應[J]. 王敏,魏行.  外語教學. 2018(02)
[2]句法啟動與二語復雜結構學習[J]. 夏賽輝,汪朋.  現(xiàn)代外語. 2017(01)
[3]二語句法表征中的范疇化:來自結構啟動的證據(jù)[J]. 趙晨.  外語教學與研究. 2014(02)
[4]外語句子口頭產(chǎn)出中的結構啟動研究[J]. 孫兵,周盼,蔡歆,廖茹.  西安外國語大學學報. 2014(01)
[5]二語交互中的結構啟動與二語發(fā)展[J]. 王啟,屈黎娜.  外語教學與研究. 2012(06)
[6]被動結構的跨語言啟動及其機制[J]. 姜琳.  現(xiàn)代外語. 2012(01)
[7]語言水平及任務類型對第二語言產(chǎn)出中結構啟動的影響[J]. 王敏.  現(xiàn)代外語. 2009(03)

碩士論文
[1]結構啟動對中國英語學習者雙賓結構習得的作用[D]. 黃康.廣東外語外貿大學 2014



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