復雜自然環(huán)境下車牌識別算法研究
[Abstract]:License plate recognition technology is an important part of intelligent transportation system. It is one of the important research topics of computer vision, image processing and pattern recognition in the field of intelligent transportation. However, the license plate images collected in the actual environment are easily affected by many unfavorable factors, such as light change, scale change, target interference and so on, so it is still a challenge to recognize the license plate in the complex and changeable nature. License plate recognition technology mainly solves three problems of license plate location, segmentation and recognition. In this paper, the three parts are studied, and the corresponding algorithms are proposed. A license plate location algorithm based on target region is proposed in this paper. The algorithm is suitable for complex natural environment, such as illumination variation, scale change and target interference. In this paper, the Selective Search algorithm is introduced to extract the target region of the input image, and the candidate region is selected according to the license plate feature, and the candidate region is identified by a pre-trained support vector machine to preserve the license plate area. Non-maximum (NMS) suppression is used to eliminate the coincidence area of the obtained license plate. Finally, the location of the license plate is accurately located. In this paper, a character segmentation algorithm based on connected region is proposed. The algorithm firstly preprocesses and corrects the input license plate, and combines the connected region marking method and the mathematical morphology processing method to obtain the character region. At the same time, the traditional method of character normalization is improved, which effectively solves the problem of character deformation caused by character normalization. A license plate character recognition algorithm based on convolution neural network is presented in this paper. Two convolution networks NET1 and NET2, are designed in which NET1 is used to recognize Chinese characters and NET2 is used to recognize letters and numbers. In this paper, rectifier is introduced as the activation function of neurons, and the mini-batch stochastic gradient descent method is used to train the network, which can accelerate the convergence of the objective function. By using convolution neural network, the image features can be automatically extracted from the input character images and classified, and the recognition results can be obtained. In the whole process, there is no need to manually select image features or make partial image processing. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively locate license plates, segment characters and recognize characters in complex environments. This algorithm is compared with the same type algorithm, and has a significant improvement.
【學位授予單位】:山東大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TP391.41
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