本文選題：服刑人員 + 醫(yī)療權(quán)利　； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近幾年,服刑人員的權(quán)利保障問題一度引起人們的高度關(guān)注,尤其是對于特殊身份的服刑人員,即患病的服刑人員,他們在監(jiān)獄醫(yī)院接受治療期間的醫(yī)療權(quán)利問題因在法律上缺乏明確的保障更是關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。罪犯的醫(yī)療權(quán)利是一種救濟(jì)權(quán),目前還沒有法律對此明確的定位,對罪犯的醫(yī)療權(quán)利的保障程度也缺乏一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),而罪犯醫(yī)療權(quán)利的保障,不僅關(guān)系到病犯的人權(quán)保障,還有助于減少醫(yī)療糾紛,規(guī)范和指引監(jiān)獄醫(yī)院醫(yī)務(wù)人員的醫(yī)療行為,維持監(jiān)管安全,并且對于病犯回歸社會后的傳染性疾病的預(yù)防和控制以及罪犯出獄后的社會再適應(yīng)能力亦有著緊密的影響,因而需要引起大家的共同關(guān)注。本文通過臨床真實(shí)案例分析,結(jié)合臨床實(shí)際工作,主要從權(quán)利與權(quán)利、權(quán)利與權(quán)力、權(quán)利與義務(wù)、保障與救濟(jì)幾個(gè)方面探討監(jiān)獄服刑人員醫(yī)療權(quán)利保障問題,全文共分三個(gè)部分。第一部分主要介紹我國監(jiān)獄服刑人員醫(yī)療權(quán)利的相關(guān)概況。首先通過對我國監(jiān)獄服刑人員醫(yī)療權(quán)利的界定,導(dǎo)入包括我國監(jiān)獄服刑人員醫(yī)療權(quán)利的概念、特點(diǎn)以及醫(yī)療權(quán)利與相關(guān)權(quán)利的關(guān)系,明確監(jiān)獄服刑人員醫(yī)療權(quán)利的內(nèi)容,進(jìn)一步分析監(jiān)獄服刑人員醫(yī)療權(quán)利的合理性及限度,探討研究保障服刑人員醫(yī)療權(quán)利對降低醫(yī)療糾紛、促進(jìn)罪犯矯正以及對社會疾病預(yù)防與控制的意義。第二部分通過具體案例探討我國監(jiān)獄醫(yī)院服刑人員醫(yī)療權(quán)利保障的現(xiàn)狀和困境,進(jìn)而分析引起病犯醫(yī)療權(quán)利保障失衡的原因。在對我國監(jiān)獄服刑人員醫(yī)療權(quán)利改革現(xiàn)狀,特別是相關(guān)政策和保障手段的了解與對比基礎(chǔ)上,分析總結(jié)了我國監(jiān)獄服刑人員醫(yī)療權(quán)利保障的困境,包括監(jiān)獄醫(yī)院管理體制不健全、監(jiān)獄醫(yī)院對罪犯身體疾患與心理疾患重視力度不均、服刑人員履行醫(yī)療義務(wù)的意識不強(qiáng)、監(jiān)獄醫(yī)院知情同意制度落實(shí)不嚴(yán)格、服刑人員醫(yī)療權(quán)利保障救濟(jì)渠道受阻等,然后結(jié)合實(shí)際情況從法律、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和社會四個(gè)方面分析出造成我國監(jiān)獄服刑人員醫(yī)療權(quán)利保障不力的原因。第三部分是對完善我國監(jiān)獄醫(yī)院服刑人員醫(yī)療權(quán)利保障的建議。針對第二部分中分析的監(jiān)獄醫(yī)院服刑人員醫(yī)療權(quán)利保障的困境就完善我國監(jiān)獄服刑人員醫(yī)療權(quán)利保障提出相關(guān)建議,包括促進(jìn)完善立法、建立有特色的監(jiān)獄醫(yī)院規(guī)章體系、重視服刑人員的心理建設(shè)、加強(qiáng)監(jiān)獄醫(yī)院干警和服刑人員的意識教育、落實(shí)監(jiān)獄醫(yī)院知情同意制度、保障服刑人員醫(yī)療權(quán)利的法律救濟(jì)渠道等,以求客觀合理地完善罪犯醫(yī)療權(quán)利保障機(jī)制以及切實(shí)有效地提高監(jiān)獄醫(yī)院的執(zhí)法水平。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the protection of the rights of prisoners has aroused great concern, especially for prisoners with special status, that is, sick prisoners. Their right to medical care during their treatment in a prison hospital is of great concern due to the lack of clear legal protection. The right to medical treatment of criminals is a right of relief, and there is no clear legal position on it at present, and the degree of protection of medical rights of criminals is also lack of certain standards. The protection of medical rights of criminals is not only related to the protection of human rights of sick offenders, It also helps to reduce medical disputes, regulate and guide the medical behavior of medical personnel in prison hospitals, and maintain the safety of supervision. Moreover, the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the ability of social readjustment after the prisoners are released from prison also have a close impact on the prevention and control of infectious diseases after the return to society, so it is necessary to arouse the common concern of all. Through the analysis of real clinical cases and combining with clinical practice, this paper mainly discusses the protection of medical rights of prison personnel from the aspects of rights and rights, rights and powers, rights and obligations, protection and relief, etc. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part mainly introduces the relevant survey of the medical rights of the prison staff in our country. First of all, by defining the medical rights of prison personnel in China, introducing the concept, characteristics and the relationship between medical rights and related rights, the contents of medical rights of prison staff are clarified. This paper further analyzes the rationality and limitation of the medical rights of prison personnel, and probes into the significance of protecting the medical rights of prisoners in reducing medical disputes, promoting the correction of criminals and preventing and controlling social diseases. The second part discusses the current situation and predicament of medical rights protection for prisoners in prison hospitals through specific cases, and then analyzes the causes of the imbalance of medical rights protection for patients. On the basis of the understanding and comparison of the current situation of the reform of the medical rights of the prison staff in China, especially the relative policies and means of guarantee, this paper analyzes and summarizes the plight of the guarantee of the medical rights of the prison staff in our country. Including the imperfect management system of prison hospitals, the uneven attention paid by prison hospitals to the physical and psychological disorders of criminals, the lack of awareness of prisoners to fulfill their medical obligations, and the lax implementation of the system of informed consent in prison hospitals. According to the actual situation, the author analyzes the reasons for the poor guarantee of medical rights of Chinese prison staff from the four aspects of law, economy, culture and society. The third part is to perfect our country prison hospital prisoner's medical right safeguard suggestion. In the second part of the analysis of prison hospital prisoners' medical rights protection dilemma to improve our prison staff medical rights protection recommendations, including promoting the improvement of legislation, the establishment of a characteristic prison hospital rules and regulations system, Attach importance to the psychological construction of prisoners, strengthen the awareness education of police officers and prisoners in prison hospitals, implement the system of informed consent in prison hospitals, and guarantee the legal relief channels for the medical rights of prisoners, etc. In order to objectively and reasonably perfect the guarantee mechanism of prisoners' medical rights and effectively improve the level of law enforcement in prison hospitals.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D926.7

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