本文選題：同性戀　切入點：權(quán)益保護　出處：《上海社會科學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：同性戀作為一種逐漸出現(xiàn)在公眾面前的社會現(xiàn)象,在經(jīng)歷了非病理化到目前越來越多的同性戀者勇于"出柜",除了民眾對同性戀群體的看法變得客觀的原因外,更重要的原因還在于人權(quán)意識覺醒的影響,以及對傳統(tǒng)文化的態(tài)度有所改變。同性戀者希望能與異性戀者一樣,擁有締結(jié)婚姻的權(quán)利,享有自由表達情感的權(quán)利等,必須獲得社會、文化、法律的認同,這首先就是要明確同性戀問題在憲法上的屬性。只有當憲法保障同性戀者的基本權(quán)利,法律對其各方面的權(quán)益予以明確保護后,同性戀者各項權(quán)益才能依法得到主張與行使。對同性戀權(quán)益保護的明確及細化,不僅需要從宏觀上消除對同性戀的社會歧視,做到能真正認同,從中觀上對同性戀者的權(quán)利和社會保障方面的利益予以立法保障,從微觀上還要處理好同性戀人群與其家庭成員的關(guān)系,樹立對安全性交行為的概念,提供一個對同性戀者的生存與發(fā)展的各方面都寬容的社會環(huán)境、全面完善的法律與制度環(huán)境。2016年孫文麟、胡明亮因不服婚姻登記行政行為,起訴長沙市芙蓉區(qū)民政局,長沙市芙蓉區(qū)人民法院依據(jù)《中華人民共和國婚姻法》及《婚姻登記條例》駁回了孫文麟、胡明亮的訴訟請求,該案件被稱為"中國同性婚姻第一案"。雖然目前我國法律上明確不認可同性婚姻,但該案的出現(xiàn)引起了社會各界的激烈討論。本文從憲法理論角度出發(fā),以"中國同性婚姻第一案"為切入點,在立足于我國現(xiàn)實情況的基礎(chǔ)之上,同時對域外國家同性戀權(quán)益保護的制度進行了借鑒和考察,以探索適合我國現(xiàn)實情況的同性戀權(quán)益保護之出路。
[Abstract]:Homosexuality, as a social phenomenon appearing in public gradually, has experienced non-pathological changes until now more and more homosexuals have the courage to "come out". Besides the reasons why the public's view of the gay community has become objective, Even more important is the impact of the awareness of human rights awareness and the change in attitudes towards traditional culture. Homosexuals want to have the same right as heterosexuals to enter into marriage and enjoy the right to express their feelings freely, etc. It must be recognized by society, culture and law. First of all, it is necessary to clarify the constitutional attributes of homosexuality. Only when the Constitution guarantees the fundamental rights of homosexuals and the rights and interests of homosexuals are clearly protected by the law, In order to obtain the claim and exercise of the rights and interests of homosexuals according to law, the explicit and detailed protection of the rights and interests of homosexuals not only needs to eliminate social discrimination against homosexuals from a macro perspective, but also to truly identify with them. We should legislate to protect the rights of homosexuals and the interests of social security from the middle point of view, deal with the relationship between the gay people and their family members from the micro level, and establish the concept of safe sex. To provide a tolerant social environment and a comprehensive legal and institutional environment for the survival and development of homosexuals. In 2016, Sun Wenlin, Hu Mingliang sued the Furong District Civil Affairs Bureau of Changsha City for refusing to accept the administrative act of marriage registration. According to the Marriage Law of the people's Republic of China and the Marriage Registration regulations, the people's Court of Furong District of Changsha rejected Sun Wenlin, Hu Mingming's lawsuit request. This case is called "the first case of Chinese same-sex marriage". Although the law of our country does not recognize same-sex marriage explicitly at present, the emergence of this case has aroused heated discussion from all walks of life. Taking the first case of same-sex marriage in China as the starting point, based on the reality of our country, this paper also makes a reference and investigation on the system of protecting the rights and interests of homosexuality in foreign countries. In order to explore the reality of our country to protect gay rights and interests of the way out.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海社會科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D921

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