同源異境視野下閩臺客家方言的音韻比較
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-20 10:27
【摘要】：從福建移民至臺灣的客家,其原鄉(xiāng)主要集中于閩南漳州市詔安縣秀篆鎮(zhèn)與官陂鎮(zhèn),閩西龍巖市永定區(qū)湖坑鎮(zhèn)與下洋鎮(zhèn)。移徙至臺灣后,這些福建客家方言不僅有與原著民語言的接觸,還有與強勢方言閩南方言的接觸,而且亦有與“四縣腔”“海陸腔”等強勢客家次方言之間的接觸。這些不同層面上的接觸,使這些源自相同移民原鄉(xiāng)的客家方言在臺灣產生了不同的變化。在綜合調查、獲有相關語料—尤其是臺灣語料的前提下,本論文透過同源異境視野下的比較觀察,密致梳理了由閩入臺的客家方言在臺灣不同語言環(huán)境下的演化嬗變；并通過以中古音韻為綱的各點之間(主要是與移民原鄉(xiāng)之間)的共時比較,考察出語音的歷史面貌及演變路徑。同時,在此基礎上總結出臺灣閩籍客家方言在語言接觸背景下語音存古與嬗變的不同規(guī)律。
[Abstract]:From Fujian to Taiwan's Hakka, its native land is mainly concentrated in Sau Zhuan town and Guan Bei Town, Zhaoan County of Zhangzhou city in Southern Fujian, Lake pit town and Xia Yang Town in Yongding District, Longyan city of Fujian Province. After migrating to Taiwan, the Fujian Hakka dialects not only have contact with the language of the original people, but also contact with the strong dialect of Minnan dialect, and also have the "four counties". The contact between the Hakka and the Hakka dialects, such as "the cavity", "the sea land cavity", and so on. These different levels of contact made the Hakka dialects originating from the same migrants native to the Taiwan different changes. The evolution and evolution of the Hakka dialects from Fujian to Taiwan in different language environments in Taiwan are combed, and the historical features and evolution paths of the phonetics are investigated through the synchronic comparison between the various points of the middle ancient sound rhyme (mainly with the native land of immigrant). At the same time, the language contact of the Hakka dialects in Taiwan Fujian Province is summed up on this basis. The different laws of the ancient and transmutation of speech in the background.
【學位授予單位】：福建師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H176
本文編號：2133234
[Abstract]:From Fujian to Taiwan's Hakka, its native land is mainly concentrated in Sau Zhuan town and Guan Bei Town, Zhaoan County of Zhangzhou city in Southern Fujian, Lake pit town and Xia Yang Town in Yongding District, Longyan city of Fujian Province. After migrating to Taiwan, the Fujian Hakka dialects not only have contact with the language of the original people, but also contact with the strong dialect of Minnan dialect, and also have the "four counties". The contact between the Hakka and the Hakka dialects, such as "the cavity", "the sea land cavity", and so on. These different levels of contact made the Hakka dialects originating from the same migrants native to the Taiwan different changes. The evolution and evolution of the Hakka dialects from Fujian to Taiwan in different language environments in Taiwan are combed, and the historical features and evolution paths of the phonetics are investigated through the synchronic comparison between the various points of the middle ancient sound rhyme (mainly with the native land of immigrant). At the same time, the language contact of the Hakka dialects in Taiwan Fujian Province is summed up on this basis. The different laws of the ancient and transmutation of speech in the background.
【學位授予單位】：福建師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H176
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 溫昌衍;;兩岸客家話詞匯異同概說——以梅州客家話與臺灣梅州腔客家話為例[J];嘉應學院學報;2012年12期
2 嚴修鴻;;結構所引起的輔音音變續(xù)論——粵中客家話的f演變及見組合口成分存留的不平衡性[J];暨南學報(哲學社會科學版);2010年03期
3 嚴修鴻;黃良喜;;結構所引起的輔音音變——論三個客家話軟腭音齦腭化演變的不平衡[J];語言科學;2008年05期
4 謝留文;黃雪貞;;客家方言的分區(qū)(稿)[J];方言;2007年03期
5 鄧曉華;;論客家話的來源——兼論客畬關系[J];云南民族大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2006年04期
6 嚴修鴻;客家話匣母讀同群母的歷史層次[J];汕頭大學學報;2004年01期
7 顏森;客家話的三個標準[J];江西師范大學學報;2002年03期
8 潘家懿;海陸豐客家話與臺灣“海陸客”[J];汕頭大學學報;2000年02期
9 鄧曉華;論客家方言的斷代及相關音韻特征[J];廈門大學學報(哲學社會科學版);1997年04期
10 鄧曉華;客家方言的詞匯特點[J];語言研究;1996年02期
相關博士學位論文 前1條
1 劉澤民;客贛方言歷史層次研究[D];上海師范大學;2004年
，本文編號：2133234
本文鏈接：http://www.sikaile.net/shoufeilunwen/rwkxbs/2133234.html
