犬瘟熱病毒對(duì)毛皮動(dòng)物致病性及變異株致病性增強(qiáng)機(jī)制的初步研究
[Abstract]:Canine distemper (CD) caused by Canine distemper virus (CDV) infection is a common infectious disease of many animals. Different animals have different susceptibility and mortality to CDV. Because fur animals (mink, Fox and mink) are the natural susceptible hosts of CDV, the disease has been the "top killer" of fur animal breeding industry in China. Proteins are the main protective antigen proteins of viruses, which play an important role in mediating virulence, SLAM/Nectin-4 receptor recognition and assistant F protein-induced cell membrane fusion. The high variability of the coding genes also makes them the main target genes for CDV genotyping and genetic variation research. In this study, three groups of foxes, minks and minks (5 in each group) were experimentally infected with LN (10), a major epidemic genotype of CDV (Asia-1), in China. The pathogenic model of CDV infection in fur animals was established by setting up a scoring system for evaluating virulence and immunosuppressive index. Pathogenicity (virulence and immunosuppression) of the infected raccoons were significantly different (P 0.05). Typical CD symptoms and pathological changes such as conjunctivitis occurred in infected raccoons, and 100% (5/5) died within 15 dpi, resulting in high pathogenic fraction (2.6 and 2.9); foxes showed relatively mild CD symptoms and died within 21 DPI in 40% (2/5) with moderate pathogenic fraction (2.15 and 2.25). In addition, IFN-gamma and IL-4 were down-regulated and up-regulated at the mRNA transcription level in dead and surviving animals, respectively. TNF-_transcription level was up-regulated in the pathogenic animals, indicating that there was a correlation between CDV pathogenicity and cytokine changes. In this study, the CDV-H gene sequences of 16 minks, foxes and minks from Shandong, Hebei, Liaoning and Heilongjiang provinces in China from 2011 to 2013 were analyzed. Compared with the prevalent strains of CDV before 2012, 10 strains of CDV-H protein from Shandong Province and the binding region (RBS) of SLAM receptor occurred in I542N. Y549H and Y549H mutations, which are independent of the genotype of Asia-1 in phylogenetic trees, are named CDV variants (HI542N/Y549H). Three-dimensional structural analysis shows that Y549H mutation alters the intermolecular interaction between H protein and mink SLAM (mSLAM), and I542N mutation results in a potential N-linked glycosylation site at 542-544 of H protein. Population evolution analysis of CDV-H gene revealed that the mutant strain originated from fur animals in China in 2006. The Y549H mutation was affected by selection pressure during the evolution of H gene. The outbreak of the mutant strain may indicate that the CDV is more adaptable to fur animals under host or immune pressure. Based on the animal pathogenic model of CDV established by us, the animal infections of CDV variants SD (14) 7 and classical strain LN10 (1) 1 were tested. The results showed that the CDV variants were toxic (fever, mortality and pathological changes, etc.) to fur animals (especially minks) and induced immunosuppression (lymphopenia, suppression of neutralizing antibodies). The level of CDV-H gene 542 and 549 amino acid mutation, CDV-H protein and mSLAM immunoprecipitation and cell fusion test, protein expression in H, receptor affinity and cell infection were carried out. The results showed that: (1) I542N mutation did not cause H protein to be glycosylated at this site; (2) I542N and Y549H mutations decreased H protein expression but enhanced the interaction between H protein and mSLAM. (3) I542N and Y549H mutations did not enhance the effect of CDV-H/F protein on mSLAM-expressing cells. In conclusion, the frequent outbreaks of CDs in fur animals in China in recent years may be due to the emergence of highly virulent CDV mutants, which preliminarily reveals the molecular mechanism of increased pathogenicity of CDV mutants to fur animals, especially minks.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:S858.92
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 毛可;毛皮動(dòng)物自咬癥的防治[J];河北畜牧獸醫(yī);2000年06期
2 ;毛皮動(dòng)物最佳屠宰取皮期[J];湖南農(nóng)業(yè);2000年11期
3 ;毛皮動(dòng)物的最佳屠宰時(shí)間[J];當(dāng)代畜禽養(yǎng)殖業(yè);2001年03期
4 趙從民;毛皮動(dòng)物自咬癥的防治[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)物學(xué)報(bào);2002年01期
5 樸厚坤;重視毛皮動(dòng)物副產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)利用[J];特種經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)植物;2002年08期
6 張志明;毛皮動(dòng)物飼養(yǎng)場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)管理中存在的四個(gè)問題[J];特種經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)植物;2002年11期
7 常忠忱,王學(xué)天,沈明,季平;對(duì)飼養(yǎng)毛皮動(dòng)物飼料的衛(wèi)生檢驗(yàn)與監(jiān)督[J];中國動(dòng)物檢疫;2002年09期
8 李秀敏,沈?yàn)榧t,張志挺,楊秀環(huán);毛皮動(dòng)物自咬病的防治措施[J];當(dāng)代畜牧;2003年07期
9 陳洪雷;毛皮動(dòng)物自咬癥防治[J];黑河科技;2003年01期
10 張志明;毛皮動(dòng)物飼養(yǎng)場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)管理四原則[J];特種經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)植物;2004年03期
相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前10條
1 易立;程世鵬;仝明薇;;特種毛皮動(dòng)物(水貂、狐、貉)主要傳染病防控技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展及發(fā)展趨勢(shì)[A];中國畜牧獸醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)家畜傳染病學(xué)分會(huì)第八屆全國會(huì)員代表大會(huì)暨第十五次學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2013年
2 付成雙;;試論毛皮貿(mào)易在北美歷史上的重要性[A];"發(fā)展中國家現(xiàn)代化模式"學(xué)術(shù)討論會(huì)論文匯編[C];2005年
3 付成雙;;試論毛皮貿(mào)易在北美歷史上的重要性[A];世界近現(xiàn)代史研究(第四輯)[C];2007年
4 萬伶俐;王曉陽;;發(fā)展中國特色毛皮動(dòng)物飼養(yǎng)業(yè)的對(duì)策與措施[A];增強(qiáng)自主創(chuàng)新能力 促進(jìn)吉林經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展——啟明杯·吉林省第四屆科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集(下冊(cè))[C];2006年
5 孫若蕓;王輝;陳紅;金明昌;;飼料營養(yǎng)對(duì)毛皮動(dòng)物皮毛質(zhì)量影響的研究進(jìn)展[A];第二屆(2012)中國兔業(yè)發(fā)展大會(huì)專輯五[C];2012年
6 劉微;王穎;張偉;;毛皮檢驗(yàn)鑒定的內(nèi)容與方法[A];第七屆全國野生動(dòng)物生態(tài)與資源保護(hù)學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文摘要集[C];2011年
7 李倩;張偉;;毛皮動(dòng)物產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈狀況分析及未來發(fā)展預(yù)測(cè)[A];第七屆全國野生動(dòng)物生態(tài)與資源保護(hù)學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文摘要集[C];2011年
8 王鳳雪;閆喜軍;邵西群;柴秀麗;姜莉莉;吳威;;毛皮動(dòng)物犬瘟熱RT-PCR方法的建立與應(yīng)用[A];增強(qiáng)自主創(chuàng)新能力 促進(jìn)吉林經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展——啟明杯·吉林省第四屆科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集(下冊(cè))[C];2006年
9 王貴升;尹斐斐;孫震;徐鴻;徐聰;牛樹田;梁俊文;王金寶;田夫林;;山東地區(qū)毛皮動(dòng)物犬瘟熱病毒流行病學(xué)調(diào)查及病毒H基因的遺傳變異分析[A];中國畜牧獸醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)家畜傳染病學(xué)分會(huì)第八屆全國會(huì)員代表大會(huì)暨第十五次學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2013年
10 呂中洋;;發(fā)展毛皮動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的幾點(diǎn)思考[A];“振興吉林老工業(yè)基地——科技工作者的歷史責(zé)任”吉林省第三屆科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集(下)[C];2004年
相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條
1 東臨友;毛皮動(dòng)物屠宰取皮的最佳時(shí)間[N];新疆科技報(bào)(漢);2000年
2 縱橫;我國毛皮動(dòng)物存欄六千萬只[N];中國畜牧獸醫(yī)報(bào);2006年
3 鐘欣;首屆中國毛皮產(chǎn)業(yè)峰會(huì)召開[N];中國畜牧獸醫(yī)報(bào);2007年
4 本報(bào)記者 龍全忠 通訊員 馮立城;“比”出來的富裕村[N];河北經(jīng)濟(jì)日?qǐng)?bào);2007年
5 記者 李莉 通訊員 賀建嶺;演繹行業(yè)精彩 推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展[N];河北經(jīng)濟(jì)日?qǐng)?bào);2007年
6 北京東方弘德生物技術(shù)研究所 譚英;毛皮動(dòng)物妊娠期管理八忌[N];河北科技報(bào);2006年
7 本報(bào)記者 劉永斌 葛密艷;毛皮動(dòng)物飼料獸藥“閃亮”的背后[N];河北科技報(bào);2006年
8 本報(bào)記者 劉永斌 葛密艷;毛皮動(dòng)物有了專用保鮮料[N];河北科技報(bào);2006年
9 北京中特養(yǎng)生物技術(shù)研究所 譚英;毛皮動(dòng)物干飼料使用四誤區(qū)[N];河北科技報(bào);2006年
10 本報(bào)記者 劉永斌 通訊員 劉洪群;怎樣養(yǎng)毛皮動(dòng)物更掙錢[N];河北科技報(bào);2006年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 趙建軍;犬瘟熱病毒對(duì)毛皮動(dòng)物致病性及變異株致病性增強(qiáng)機(jī)制的初步研究[D];中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院;2016年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前9條
1 王玉龍;幾種毛皮動(dòng)物病毒性傳染病病原核酸及血清抗體的檢測(cè)[D];東北林業(yè)大學(xué);2004年
2 竇寶艷;華隆牌毛皮動(dòng)物專用飼料應(yīng)用及推廣研究[D];東北林業(yè)大學(xué);2008年
3 鐘世勛;毛皮動(dòng)物肺炎克雷伯氏菌分離菌株的系統(tǒng)發(fā)育分析及其微膠囊疫苗的研制[D];山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2013年
4 崔及明;我國狐、水貂質(zhì)量評(píng)估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的探討與構(gòu)建[D];東北林業(yè)大學(xué);2007年
5 殷勁松;新藥物飼料添加劑喹胺醇在毛皮動(dòng)物中應(yīng)用的研究[D];中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院;2009年
6 劉微;40種食肉目動(dòng)物毛皮形態(tài)學(xué)研究及數(shù)據(jù)庫構(gòu)建[D];東北林業(yè)大學(xué);2010年
7 魏韜;“白鼻子”病貉體內(nèi)幾種微量元素含量及相關(guān)酶活性的研究[D];東北林業(yè)大學(xué);2009年
8 陳蕓瑩;便攜式獺兔被毛測(cè)試儀的研制與開發(fā)[D];電子科技大學(xué);2011年
9 王海波;毛皮動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖業(yè)模擬預(yù)警系統(tǒng)研究[D];東北林業(yè)大學(xué);2008年
,本文編號(hào):2248778
本文鏈接:http://www.sikaile.net/shoufeilunwen/nykjbs/2248778.html