乳腺癌術后疼痛綜合征危險因素相關分析
[Abstract]:Breast cancer is one of the cancers that afflict women, and about 90% of the patients will have complications associated with the treatment in the course of their treatment. Such complications may persist in the months or years of the treatment, causing great distress to the patient's life and seriously affecting their quality of life. General operation is the first choice for the treatment of breast cancer, and the post-operative pain syndrome (PMPS) is one of the most common complications following the operation of the breast, with a high incidence of up to 70% in women with breast cancer by surgery. The PMPS is defined as: After the operation of the breast cancer, the healing time of the normal tissue lasts for more than 3 months and the chronic pain is more than 3 months. The main performance is the sensory abnormality of the nerve distribution region such as the chest, the armpit, the arm and the back of the shoulder, and may be increased due to the movement of the chest and the shoulder, and the frequency of the onset is 4 times per week or more or more than 12 hours per day. PMPS is considered to be a neuropathic pain, and its causes and pathogenesis are not clear, and the current point of view is that it is mainly due to the neuralgia caused by the injury of the intercostal nerve after the mastectomy, while the type of operation, in particular all axillary lymph node dissection (CAD), and radiotherapy, The treatment of the patients with chemotherapy, age and perioperative period, the size of the tumor and so on are important risk factors that affect the occurrence of the disease. Objective: The long-term epidemiological follow-up of PMPS in developed countries is much higher, and the influence factors of PMPS are not fully recognized in China, and the relevant research is less. This study chose the ASAI ~ III female breast cancer patients who underwent breast surgery at the second hospital of Jilin University on January 1, 2016 as the subject of the investigation, and summarized the risk factors related to the PMPS, thus guiding the clinical treatment and judging the prognosis. Methods: From January 1, 2016 to the second hospital of Jilin University on December 31, 2016, the ASAI ~ III female patients undergoing breast cancer operation in the second hospital of Jilin University were selected. All patients had been clinically and pathologically proved to be breast cancer after operation, the patient was clear, the spirit was normal, there was no cognitive impairment, the investigation was voluntarily accepted and the diagnosis was informed. The original medical record shall be recorded with the size, stage, axillary lymph node dissection, operation mode, and complete pathological results of the tumor. The elimination criteria include local or distant metastasis of the tumor, arthritis or any other type of cancer, such as scapulohumeral periarthritis, with a post-operative time of less than three months. The predicted variables (risk factors) include: 1. The patient's biological characteristics (body mass index BMI, age) 2. Prior any type of chronic pain (headache and/ or dysmenorrhea) 3. Type of operation (modified radical operation of breast cancer, breast-protecting operation, whether axillary lymph node dissection and number of lymph node dissection should be performed). Statistical methods: The analysis of the correlation between the incidence and the factors: the statistical analysis of the variables was performed using the SPSS10.0. Measurement data: mean square standard deviation of measurement data ((X-SD) indicates that the comparison of the two mean is t-test (including the calculation of the 95% confidence interval), and the rank sum test is used when the variance is not the same. Count data: The count data is analyzed by the X2 test. 3. Analysis of the influence factors of PMPS: The analysis of the relationship between PMPS and the risk factors is analyzed by Logistic regression. Results: A total of 203 female breast cancer patients were enrolled in this experiment. The results showed that 3 cases were lost to follow-up. The age of the survey was 26-78 years. The average age was 52. 0%. The average age was 52. 0%. Among the 200 patients, 70 of the 200 patients (35%) had postoperative chronic pain. For each patient, a telephone follow-up was performed, and the general statistics for the patients surveyed were presented in Table 3.1. In 70 patients, the duration of pain ranged from 3 months to 12 months after operation, and the pain site was not limited to only one, and sometimes two or more sites were involved, The best part of the pain was the same side armpit (52 cases, 74.3%), the other was the same side wall of the operation (31 cases, 41.3%), and the upper arm of the same side (24 cases, 33.4%). The pain was numbness (36 cases, 51.4%), and the others were acupuncture (29 cases, 41.4%), electric samples (7 cases, 10%), burning samples (5 cases, 7.1%), some other discomfort and pain (such as weakness, The analysis of the risk factors of PMPS (4 cases, 5.7%) (4 cases, 5.7%). 2. The analysis of the risk factors of PMPS (1) The single factor analysis showed that the variables in the PMPS group and the non-PMPS group were statistically significant, including age, number of lymph node dissection, and history of chronic pain before operation. (2) Logistic regression analysis of two-class variables (see Table 3.2, Table 3. 3) (2): The univariate logistic regression analysis of three variables with a large influence on the single-factor analysis was introduced, with the inclusion level of 0. 05 and the exclusion criterion of 0.1. The variables that were included in the regression equation were only of age. Therefore, the influence of the age (less than 50 years) in the pathogenesis of the PMPS in this study was large and was an independent risk factor for the PMPS. (See Table 3.4, Figure 3.1)
【學位授予單位】:吉林大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R737.9
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