實踐共同體視角下的中國參與全球衛(wèi)生治理研究
[Abstract]:Sanitation and health, as essential public goods in human society, are facing serious supply challenges in recent years. As a result, health and health issues are becoming increasingly important on the international community's agendas. At the same time, ensuring people's health is becoming an important goal of China's 13th Five-Year Plan and building a well-off society in an all-round way. Under this international and domestic background, participation in global health governance has become an important grasp of China's construction of a community of human destinies that "discuss, build and share", and further promote the reform of global governance system. Further research on China's participation in global health governance is of great significance in the era and reality. In the existing research on China's participation in global health governance, there has been a cognitive opposition between domestic and foreign scholars, that is, Chinese participation is constructive, while foreign scholars think it is challenging. This paper holds that the perspective of community of practice provides a breakthrough point to resolve the opposition. When global health governance is regarded as an interactive practice community among subjects, China, as a practitioner, can participate in and shape global health governance under the practical logic of structure-actor interaction. While China participates in and adapts to the global health governance system, the global health governance system changes gradually with the deepening of China's participation. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. There are four chapters in the text: the first chapter is the theoretical combing and the frame construction of this paper. After analyzing the logical mechanism of international practice, the practical attributes of global health governance and the theory of practice community, this paper attempts to construct an explanatory framework of the global health practice community. The second chapter uses the framework to analyze the practice of China's participation in global health governance and points out that China has gone through the stages of identity legitimacy and marginal participation and is moving towards the stage of community significance negotiation. Chapter three analyzes the opportunities and challenges that China faces in participating in global health governance. The opportunities include three aspects: balanced development calls for China and other BRICS countries to participate deeply, policy interaction promotes China's value contribution, and goodwill environment contributes to China-Africa health cooperation. The challenges include four aspects: the retrogression of global democracy increases the cost of China's participation, the "international first or domestic priority" creates the legitimacy dilemma of health aid, the domestic institutional bottleneck needs to be broken through, and the health intellectual support needs to be strengthened. The fourth chapter is the path choice for China to remodel global health governance, which includes three aspects: first, to consolidate the strategic foundation of participating in global health governance, including: deepening the cooperation of health "Belt and Road". Build a healthy upgrade version of the China-Africa Community of Destiny, and build a BRICS "healthy City" cooperation mechanism. The second is to strengthen the ability to participate in global health governance, including: perfecting the domestic institutional mechanism, perfecting the legal system of foreign aid, cultivating specialized social organizations, and constructing China's global health discourse system. Finally, broaden the knowledge network involved in global health governance. Including: widen the network of health institutions, expand the network of health industry, and expand the network of health big data.
【學位授予單位】:上海社會科學院
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D822;R197.1
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