本文選題：道教 + 四輔　； 參考：《北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：道教是唯一脫胎于中國(guó)古代傳統(tǒng)文化的宗教,無(wú)論是從教義、歷史和傳統(tǒng)來(lái)說(shuō)皆異于佛教、伊斯蘭教、基督教這三大主流宗教,具有其自身的獨(dú)特性。道教醫(yī)藥經(jīng)過(guò)近兩千年的歷史沉淀,形成了上至醫(yī)藥理論和養(yǎng)生哲學(xué),下至具體的養(yǎng)生技術(shù)和方法的醫(yī)藥養(yǎng)生文化。正如習(xí)近平總書(shū)記說(shuō):"中醫(yī)藥學(xué)凝聚著深邃的哲學(xué)智慧和中華民族幾千年的健康養(yǎng)生理念及其實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),是中國(guó)古代科學(xué)的瑰寶,也是打開(kāi)中華文明寶庫(kù)的鑰匙。"道教醫(yī)藥在廣義中醫(yī)藥領(lǐng)域中占有一席之地,是道教徒逾千年的醫(yī)藥實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的不斷總結(jié)。道教醫(yī)藥,特別是它的養(yǎng)生哲學(xué)和具體的養(yǎng)生方法是中國(guó)人民健康的理論指導(dǎo)和具體實(shí)踐借鑒。因此,加快對(duì)道教醫(yī)藥的文獻(xiàn)整理與研究和完善其養(yǎng)生文化體系是迫在眉睫的�！墩y(tǒng)道藏》是明代對(duì)明以前道教經(jīng)籍書(shū)文的一次巨大總結(jié),囊括了許多含有中醫(yī)藥知識(shí)的文獻(xiàn)資料。這些豐富的藥物和藥方知識(shí)少數(shù)集中見(jiàn)于《正統(tǒng)道藏》收錄的藥方專著中,多數(shù)散見(jiàn)于非醫(yī)藥學(xué)專著的道書(shū)中,故亟需對(duì)它們進(jìn)行一次系統(tǒng)的梳理,以備理論研究和臨床實(shí)踐借鑒之用。雖然這些醫(yī)藥相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)所記載的部分藥物和藥方在實(shí)際功效方面仍有待商榷,但是大部分藥物和藥方在當(dāng)今依然具備一定理論價(jià)值和實(shí)踐意義�？v觀前人對(duì)《正統(tǒng)道藏》的研究,多數(shù)出發(fā)點(diǎn)是以道教教義和修煉體系為其研究核心。先前的同類(lèi)研究往往單獨(dú)運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)學(xué)方法或道教學(xué)方法,較少結(jié)合中醫(yī)學(xué)、中藥學(xué)、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的方法,故可從中醫(yī)藥學(xué)理論出發(fā)對(duì)《正統(tǒng)道藏》中的醫(yī)藥知識(shí)進(jìn)行整理分析。在學(xué)科交叉的基礎(chǔ)上,醫(yī)藥文獻(xiàn)的整理研究可能會(huì)獲得更多的突破。本文在研究過(guò)程中使用文獻(xiàn)學(xué)、中醫(yī)學(xué)、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)、道教學(xué)、宗教學(xué)等多學(xué)科交叉研究的方法,對(duì)所選醫(yī)藥文獻(xiàn)資料進(jìn)行分類(lèi)整理和編目。目前已有對(duì)《正統(tǒng)道藏》的針灸文獻(xiàn)整理,《洞神》、《洞真》、《洞玄》、《太玄》四個(gè)部分醫(yī)藥文獻(xiàn)梳理,但對(duì)《正統(tǒng)道藏》的四輔中《太平》、《正一》、《太清》三個(gè)部分的醫(yī)藥文獻(xiàn)的系統(tǒng)整理與研究尚無(wú)。鑒于陳國(guó)符先生已經(jīng)對(duì)《正統(tǒng)道藏》中煉丹所用鉛汞之屬進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)整理研究,其他學(xué)者對(duì)針灸、服食、導(dǎo)引等方面進(jìn)行了探討,所以,本研究的內(nèi)容僅專注于《正統(tǒng)道藏》四輔中出現(xiàn)的中藥和藥方,暫且不研究專事鉛汞等藥味的外丹之術(shù),亦不考慮被收入此書(shū)的卻同是中醫(yī)學(xué)界所熟知幾部醫(yī)藥學(xué)專著。統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果顯示,《正統(tǒng)道藏》四輔共收道家文獻(xiàn)448篇,其中《太玄部》117篇,《太平部》66篇,《太清部》25篇,《正一部》240篇。四輔所涉醫(yī)藥文獻(xiàn)數(shù)量為78種,《太玄部》中有明確藥物或方劑記載的文獻(xiàn)有10篇,《太平部》中有明確藥物或方劑記載的文獻(xiàn)有26篇,《太清部》無(wú)明確藥物或方劑記載的文獻(xiàn),《正一部》中有明確藥物或方劑記載的文獻(xiàn)有43篇。在《正統(tǒng)道藏》四輔部分中(除太玄、太清),《太平部》共計(jì)收錄中藥140余種,涉及藥方110余個(gè);《正一部》共計(jì)收錄中藥約300種,涉及藥方約80個(gè)�？傮w來(lái)說(shuō),文獻(xiàn)中對(duì)單獨(dú)的某一味的功效記載較少見(jiàn),對(duì)藥方的理論探討語(yǔ)句亦不多見(jiàn)。誠(chéng)然,這些中藥和藥方知識(shí)帶有一定的宗教色彩,但是它們的價(jià)值不能因此被全盤(pán)否定。
[Abstract]:Taoism is the only religion born out of ancient Chinese traditional culture. It is different from Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity, which are different from Buddhism, Islam and Christianity. The Taoism medicine has its own unique characteristics. After nearly two thousand years of history, Taoist medicine has formed into the medicine theory and health philosophy, from the three to the specific health technology. As the general secretary of Xi Jinping said, "Chinese medicine is a treasure of Chinese ancient science and the key to open the treasure house of Chinese civilization." Taoist medicine occupies a place in the broad field of traditional Chinese medicine. The Taoist medicine, especially its health care philosophy and the specific methods of health maintenance, is the theoretical guidance and concrete practice of the Chinese people. Therefore, it is imminent to speed up the literature collation and Research on Taoist medicine and improve its health culture system. In the Ming Dynasty, a great summary of the books of Taoism in the Ming Dynasty was summarized, and many documents containing the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine were included. Although some drugs and prescriptions recorded in these medical literature are still open to discussion, most of the drugs and prescriptions still have some theoretical and practical significance today. The former research is the core of its research. Previous studies of the same kind often use literature method or teaching method alone, less combined with traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese pharmacy and statistical methods, so we can organize and analyze the medical knowledge of "orthodox Taoism" from the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. There may be more breakthroughs in the study. In the course of the study, we use the methods of bibliography, traditional Chinese medicine, statistics, Taoism, religion and other interdisciplinary research methods to classify and catalogued the selected medical literature. At present, there have been four acupuncture literature collation of "orthodox Taoism", < Dong Shen > < Dong Zhen >, < Dong Xuan >, < Tai Xuan >. Some medical literature was combed, but there was no systematic arrangement and Research on the medical literature of the three parts of the four subsidiary of "orthodox Taoism", "Taiping >" "Zhengyi >" and "Taiqing". In view of Mr. Chen Guofu's systematic study on the genus lead mercury used in "orthodox Taoism" and "middle alchemy", other scholars have discussed acupuncture, feeding and guidance. Therefore, the content of this study is only focused on the traditional Chinese medicine and prescription in the four secondary schools, and does not study the treatment of drug flavors such as lead and mercury, but does not consider the fact that the book has been known as a number of pharmacology books which are well known by the Chinese traditional Chinese medicine. The statistical results show that < Zheng Tong Taoism > four co collection of Taoist literature; < Tai Xuan > Section >117, < >66 from the Taiping department, >25 of the Taiqing department, < the first part of the >240. The number of the medical literature involved in the four subsidiary is 78. There are 10 articles in the "Taiping ministry" with definite drugs or prescriptions. There are 26 articles in the Taiping department, which have definite drugs or prescriptions, < Tai Qing > no definite drugs or prescription records, < Zhengyi Department > >. There are 43 documents recorded in the medicine or prescription. In the "orthodox Taoism", the four auxiliary parts (except taixuan, Taiqing), and the Taiping Department include more than 140 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine, involving more than 110 medicinal herbs; < Zhengyi > about 300 kinds of Chinese medicine, involving about 80 medicines. It is true that the knowledge of Chinese medicine and prescriptions is somewhat religious, but their value can not be totally negated.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R2-5

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