發(fā)布時間：2017-12-27 15:04

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：要素聚集、產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集和園區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展研究　出處：《西北大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：近年來,國際間的合作與競爭日趨激烈,發(fā)展經(jīng)濟、增強國家競爭力對我國來說顯得至關(guān)重要。中華民族的偉大復(fù)興,離不開國家綜合實力的提升,更離不開區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的飛速發(fā)展,園區(qū)經(jīng)濟作為區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的一個重要平臺,已經(jīng)日漸成為了帶動地方經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要增長極。但與此同時,我國園區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中存在的產(chǎn)業(yè)同構(gòu)現(xiàn)象、發(fā)展不均衡等問題,已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)階段我國園區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中亟待解決的問題�；谝陨媳尘�,本文以推動園區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展為目標,以立足要素聚集、產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集作為研究切入點,重點研究要素聚集能否促進產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集的形成,產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集能否實現(xiàn)園區(qū)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。具體研究過程中,本文基于政治經(jīng)濟學(xué)、產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學(xué)、經(jīng)濟地理學(xué)、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟學(xué)、制度經(jīng)濟學(xué)、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟學(xué)等學(xué)科的相關(guān)理論,運用歷史邏輯分析法、系統(tǒng)分析法,比較分析法以及計量經(jīng)濟學(xué)等研究方法,主要內(nèi)容共分七個章節(jié)、四大部分：首先,第一、二章對要素聚集、產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集與園區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的相關(guān)研究及演進進行梳理和總結(jié),從中歸納出現(xiàn)階段理論研究中需要更加深入的地方,這也正是本文理論層面解釋和討論的兩個問題：(1)基于要素聚集進行產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集發(fā)展的有效性；(2)利用產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集推動園區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的可行性。其次,第三章是本文的理論分析部分,在對要素聚集、產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集以及園區(qū)經(jīng)濟的內(nèi)涵進行界定的基礎(chǔ)上,從行為主體、作用機制和實現(xiàn)機理三個層面分析了要素聚集推動產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集,以及產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集推動園區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展之間的內(nèi)在機理,并對理論層面需要探討的兩個問題進行了分析和解答。再次,第四、五章在借鑒核心-邊緣模型的基礎(chǔ)上分別對勞動力、資本、技術(shù)、制度等要素聚集推動產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集進行模型構(gòu)建,同樣對產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集推動園區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進行模型構(gòu)建,并對要素聚集、產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集的度量進行闡述。接著,本文將理論層面分析結(jié)論運用于現(xiàn)實研究,基于我國園區(qū)的發(fā)展情況,在對園區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展績效進行綜合測度、對產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集與園區(qū)經(jīng)濟相關(guān)性進行分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對各園區(qū)要素聚集與產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集之間存在的差異性進行對比分析,結(jié)合園區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗數(shù)據(jù),在對理論層面所論證的理論假設(shè)(1)和(2)進行經(jīng)驗驗證的同時,分析阻礙園區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的影響因素,為推動園區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展實現(xiàn)路徑的設(shè)計提供了現(xiàn)實依據(jù)。最后,第六章基于理論和實證層面的研究結(jié)論,分別針對要素聚集推動產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集,產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集推動園區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展設(shè)計了實施路徑,并提出了保障園區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展路徑實現(xiàn)的相關(guān)政策建議。第七章是結(jié)論部分,總結(jié)了本文的研究成果,同時提出了本文研究的不足和今后的努力方向。園區(qū)經(jīng)濟在我國發(fā)展已經(jīng)有三十多年,本文通過對園區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與要素聚集、產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集之間關(guān)系的研究,能夠更好地掌握我國園區(qū)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展趨勢,并能更好地利用這種經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,從而提高我國整體國家競爭力的提升。與現(xiàn)有研究相比,本文所做的工作有：第一,為推動我國園區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展提供了基于要素聚集進行產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集的思路,并通過理論分析與經(jīng)驗研究認為,其不僅適用于我國西部地區(qū)、東北部地區(qū)的園區(qū)發(fā)展,也符合我國東部、中部地區(qū)的園區(qū)發(fā)展的需要。第二,在對要素聚集、產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集理論內(nèi)涵進行界定的基礎(chǔ)上,初步構(gòu)建了要素聚集推動產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集、產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集推動園區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展為目標的理論傳導(dǎo)機制和邏輯框架。第三,在對產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集深入研究的基礎(chǔ)上,提出產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模聚集和產(chǎn)業(yè)質(zhì)量聚集兩個概念。第四,為衡量園區(qū)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展情況提供了基于動態(tài)性及綜合性評價思路的探索。第五,利用我國經(jīng)驗數(shù)據(jù)驗證了關(guān)于要素聚集對于產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集以及產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集推動園區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展具有正向推動效應(yīng)的理論論斷。
[Abstract]:In recent years, international cooperation and competition are becoming increasingly fierce. It is very important for our country to develop the economy and enhance the national competitiveness. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is inseparable from the improvement of the comprehensive strength of the country and the rapid development of the regional economy. As an important platform for the development of the regional economy, the park economy has increasingly become an important growth pole to drive the development of the local economy. But at the same time, the problem of industrial isomorphism and unbalanced development in the development of China's park economy has become an urgent problem in the development of China's park economy at this stage. Based on the above background, this paper aims at promoting the economic development of the park, focusing on elements gathering and industrial agglomeration as a research breakthrough point, focusing on whether factor accumulation can promote the formation of industrial agglomeration, and whether industrial agglomeration can achieve the development of the park economy. The specific course of the study, the relevant theory of political economics, industrial economics, economic geography, regional economics, institutional economics and development economics based on the use of historical logic analysis and systematic analysis, comparative analysis and econometric research methods, the main content is divided into seven chapters, four parts: first, first, second chapter collates and summarizes the elements gathering, industrial agglomeration and economic development of the park related research and development, summed up from more in-depth local theoretical research stage, this is the two problem of this paper theoretically explained and discussed: (1) effective elements gathered on the basis of the development of industrial agglomeration; (2) the feasibility of industrial agglomeration promote the economic development of the park. Secondly, the third chapter is the part of theoretical analysis, in the factors of industrial agglomeration, aggregation and connotation of park economy based on the definition, from the behavior, mechanism and Realization Mechanism of three levels of the elements together promote the industry gathering, and industrial agglomeration promotes the inner mechanism of the economic development of the park, two questions and the need to explore the theoretical analyses and answers. Again, in the fourth, fifth chapter, based on the core periphery model of labor, capital, technology, system and other elements together promote the industry gathering of model construction, promote the economic development of the park also gathered to construct the model of industry, and to measure the elements of aggregation, industry gathering of. Then, this paper will use the theoretical analysis conclusion in practical research, development of the park of our country based on the performance of Economic Development Zone, comprehensive measure of industrial agglomeration are analyzed and the correlation of each economic Park, park elements gathered in comparison with the differences between industrial clusters, combined with the experience the data of economic development of the park, in the theoretical assumptions to demonstrate the theoretical level (1) and (2) the empirical validation and analysis of influencing factors of hindering the economic development of the park, to provide a realistic basis for promoting the economic development of the park path design. Finally, the sixth chapter, based on the theoretical and empirical research findings, aims at promoting the industrial agglomeration and industrial agglomeration to promote the economic development of the park, and puts forward relevant policy recommendations to ensure the realization of the economic development path of the park. The seventh chapter is the conclusion part, summarizes the research results of this paper, and puts forward the shortcomings of this study and the future direction of efforts. Park Economic Development in China has more than thirty years, based on the research of the economic development and the relationship between the elements of Park gathering, gathering industry, to better grasp the development trend of China's economic zone, and make better use of the mode of economic development to promote regional economic development, so as to improve the overall competitiveness of China's national promotion. Compared with the existing research, the main work is: first, to promote China's economic development park provides industrial aggregation elements together based on the idea of, and through theoretical analysis and empirical research, it is not only suitable to the Northeast in the western regions of China, the development of the park, but also meet the needs of central China the eastern area, the development of the park. Second, on the basis of defining the connotation of factor aggregation and industrial agglomeration theory, we initially constructed a theoretical transmission mechanism and logical framework for factor aggregation to promote industrial agglomeration and industrial agglomeration to promote the development of the park economy. Third, on the basis of the in-depth study of industrial agglomeration, two concepts of industrial scale aggregation and industrial quality aggregation are put forward. Fourth, it provides a dynamic and comprehensive evaluation method to measure the development of the park's economy. Fifth, we use our empirical data to verify the theoretical conclusion that factor aggregation has a positive effect on industrial agglomeration and industrial agglomeration to promote the economic development of the park.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F127

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