混凝土中心裂紋巴西圓盤試件的斷裂行為研究
[Abstract]:Concrete is a kind of multiphase composite material, which plays an irreplaceable role in national life because of its wide application and large dosage. Although concrete materials are widely used, we still do not know enough about them, such as the assessment of the use of cracked concrete foundations, high-rise buildings, bridges, dams, military protective devices, etc., which may be subject to strong temperature difference between day and night, strong pressure, etc. Evaluation of concrete structures subjected to strong winds, impacts, explosions, earthquakes, etc. Therefore, it is very important to study the fracture failure of concrete for the construction and maintenance of engineering. Stress intensity factor (SIF) and T stress are important parameters in fracture mechanics. This paper introduces in detail how to solve the SIF and T stresses of cracked members by using the weight function method, the superdeterministic finite element method and the interaction integration method. The interaction integration method based on extended finite element method (XFEM) is described in detail. The method is more general and accurate, and can be used to solve homogeneous materials. The SIF and T stresses at the crack tip of functionally graded materials and heterogeneous materials with inclusion interfaces under complex working conditions. In addition, In this paper, the maximum tangential stress criterion (MMTS criterion) modified by Ayatollahi et al is introduced in detail, in which the MMTS criterion considers both the singular stress term in the stress field at the crack tip (that is, SIF), and the nonsingular stress term, that is, T in Williams series). Maximum tangential stress criterion for terms A _ 3 and B _ 3). Four different types of specimens (mortar specimen, small particle aggregate concrete specimen, large granular aggregate low strength concrete specimen, large particle aggregate high strength concrete specimen) and different types of crack (pure type I) were studied by using MTS GMTS and MMTS criteria. The crack initiation angle and fracture resistance of Brazilian disc (CCBD) specimen with center crack of pure mode II and I-II composite mode are investigated experimentally and theoretically. The fracture behavior of concrete CCBD specimens predicted by MTS- GMTS and MMTS criterion was compared and analyzed. The results show that compared with the conventional MTS- GMTS criterion, the MMTS criterion can better predict the crack initiation angle and fracture toughness of concrete CCBD specimens, especially in the case of mode II load dominating. The influence of confining pressure on SIF and T stress at crack tip of CCBD specimen was studied by weight function method and interaction integration method. The results show that the precision of the weight function method and the interaction integration method are very high, and the error between them is very small. Confining pressure has important influence on T stress and mode I SIF, but it has no effect on mode II SIF. Large confining pressure will make the crack close. When the ratio of length to diameter and the loading angle are certain, the mode I SIF decreases and the T stress increases with the increase of confining pressure. The critical loading angle of the pure mode II crack depends on the confining pressure. The larger the confining pressure is, the smaller the critical loading angle is. With the confining pressure coefficient increasing to 1, the critical loading angle decreases to 0.
【學位授予單位】:太原理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:O346.1
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