環(huán)境政策工具理論研究及其在江西省的應(yīng)用效果分析
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up 40 years ago, China's economic development has attracted the attention of the world and has gradually become one of the strongest economies in the world. However, the extensive economic development model has lasted for decades in China, which leads to the severe shortage of mineral resources and the deterioration of ecological environment. At a time when environmental problems pose a great threat to people's health and ecological sustainable development, our country has been trying to solve environmental problems by various means, but due to the problems of concept, method, management system, funds, technology, and so on, China's environmental governance policy needs to be optimized, and the effect of governance needs to be improved. These problems have become increasingly apparent, and efforts have been made to find the right policy tools to curb the trend of environmental degradation. The practice of western developed countries has proved that the effects of different environmental policies on environmental protection are significantly different, and environmental policy tools have gradually become the focus of research. The environmental policy tool is a bridge between policy problems and policy objectives. For an underdeveloped central province like Jiangxi, how to get rid of the shackles of the Kuznezov curve and not follow the old road of "pollution first and then control" in developed countries? Choosing appropriate environmental policy tools is of great significance to solve environmental problems and even affects the success or failure of the implementation of environmental policy tools. Therefore, it is of great significance to study how to optimize environmental policy tools. This paper uses the thought and research method of public management, combines the literature analysis method, the comparative research method and so on, first elaborated the concept, the type, the characteristic of the environmental policy tool, Then it summarizes the key factors that affect the effect of environmental policy tools. Finally, the application of various environmental policy tools in Jiangxi Province is analyzed, and suggestions for optimization are put forward. This paper mainly includes six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, the introduction of background and significance, the domestic and foreign research review of environmental policy tools, research methods, research content and so on; The second chapter is the basic theory of environmental policy tools, introduces the definition of policy tools, compares and analyzes the advantages, disadvantages and applicable scope of the three categories of environmental policy tools. The third chapter is the economic incentive environmental policy tool. It introduces the economic theoretical basis of Pigou and Coase's environmental policy tools, especially the pollution tax, subsidy and reduction subsidy, emission trading, fine system, deposit return system. Performance bonds and other forms of economic incentive environmental policy tools; The fourth chapter is the choice and effect analysis of environmental policy tools in Jiangxi Province. It introduces in detail the environmental policy tools used in Jiangxi Province at present, compares the effects of different tools, and especially points out the deficiencies. The fifth chapter of Jiangxi Province environmental policy recommendations, on the basis of research, draw lessons from other countries and developed regions of China, put forward effective environmental policy recommendations for Jiangxi Province; The sixth chapter is the conclusion, mainly summarizes the deficiency of this thesis research, and needs further research direction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:X321
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