本文選題：環(huán)境聯(lián)邦主義 + 環(huán)境分權(quán)�。� 參考：《財(cái)經(jīng)研究》2017年09期

【摘要】：中國(guó)式環(huán)境聯(lián)邦主義內(nèi)嵌于中國(guó)式分權(quán)體系,是對(duì)經(jīng)典環(huán)境聯(lián)邦主義理論的有益補(bǔ)充和完善。為了回答環(huán)境保護(hù)事務(wù)的集權(quán)與分權(quán)之爭(zhēng),文章著眼于碳減排事務(wù),在考慮分權(quán)指標(biāo)潛在內(nèi)生性問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)建靜態(tài)、動(dòng)態(tài)和動(dòng)態(tài)空間面板數(shù)據(jù)模型實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)了環(huán)境分權(quán)的碳排放效應(yīng)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),環(huán)境分權(quán)對(duì)碳排放水平具有顯著的正向影響,這意味著中國(guó)當(dāng)前的環(huán)境分權(quán)體制不利于碳排放治理,為環(huán)境"垂直管理"體制提供了證據(jù)。文章進(jìn)一步從中國(guó)環(huán)境管理體制的變遷歷程、地方政府環(huán)保支出的激勵(lì)不足與地方環(huán)保部門(mén)的獨(dú)立性缺失三個(gè)方面,闡釋了環(huán)境分權(quán)體制下碳減排困境的內(nèi)在邏輯。為了構(gòu)建碳排放長(zhǎng)效治理的環(huán)境管理體制,中國(guó)式環(huán)境聯(lián)邦主義應(yīng)更多地體現(xiàn)集權(quán)的意志,優(yōu)化"條塊交叉"的屬地管理體制,并形成"條條為主"的垂直管理與激勵(lì)相容制度。
[Abstract]:Chinese environmental federalism embedded in the Chinese decentralization system is a useful supplement to the classical environmental federalism theory. In order to answer the dispute between centralization and decentralization of environmental protection, this paper focuses on carbon abatement and constructs a static state on the basis of considering the potential endogenicity of decentralization index. Dynamic and dynamic spatial panel data models test the carbon emission effect of environmental decentralization. It is found that environmental decentralization has a significant positive impact on carbon emission level, which means that the current environmental decentralization system in China is not conducive to carbon emission governance, providing evidence for the environmental "vertical management" system. The paper further explains the inherent logic of carbon abatement dilemma under the environmental decentralization system from three aspects: the vicissitude of China's environmental management system, the lack of incentive for local government environmental protection expenditure and the lack of independence of the local environmental protection department. In order to construct a long-term environmental management system for carbon emissions, Chinese environmental federalism should more embody the will of centralization and optimize the "cross-section" territorial management system. And form the "strip-oriented" vertical management and incentive compatible system.
【作者單位】： 南京審計(jì)大學(xué)工商管理學(xué)院;復(fù)旦大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;中南大學(xué)商學(xué)院;
【基金】：江蘇省社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(16GLC005) 江蘇高校哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2016SJB790019) 中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(2017M610218) 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(71601098)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：X321
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本文編號(hào)：1971049