本文選題：碳金融 + 碳交易　； 參考：《華北理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：文章的研究內(nèi)容為企業(yè)碳金融,所依據(jù)的理論包括外部性理論、產(chǎn)權(quán)理論、環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)性理論、生態(tài)補(bǔ)償論等,這些理論為文章的研究提供了理論支撐。在此基礎(chǔ)上,首先進(jìn)行了企業(yè)碳金融現(xiàn)狀分析,主要從碳交易和清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制項(xiàng)目兩方面進(jìn)行分析。其中企業(yè)碳交易方面包括企業(yè)碳交易價(jià)格、規(guī)模、成績,企業(yè)清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制項(xiàng)目方面包括企業(yè)清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制項(xiàng)目的注冊趨勢、地理分布、種類分布、合作國情況以及取得的成績。通過現(xiàn)狀分析,得出企業(yè)碳金融具有較大的發(fā)展?jié)摿?其次構(gòu)建了企業(yè)碳交易決策模型,以成本因素為主要的參數(shù),以碳配額價(jià)格等為變量因素,對規(guī)制成本、企業(yè)自身減排成本進(jìn)行分析,在此基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建企業(yè)碳交易決策模型,為企業(yè)進(jìn)行碳交易決策做參考。在理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上,從碳交易和CDM項(xiàng)目兩方面進(jìn)行案例分析。其中企業(yè)碳交易方面應(yīng)用企業(yè)碳交易決策模型,以六合煤炭企業(yè)為例,對企業(yè)碳交易決策進(jìn)行分析,得出企業(yè)在進(jìn)行碳交易決策的過程中,應(yīng)在采取減排措施的同時(shí)再到碳交易市場上進(jìn)行碳交易;企業(yè)CDM項(xiàng)目方面應(yīng)用凈現(xiàn)值法,以山西焦煤集團(tuán)為例,對企業(yè)參與CDM項(xiàng)目的盈利性進(jìn)行分析,得出企業(yè)參與CDM項(xiàng)目可為企業(yè)帶來可觀的利潤,企業(yè)應(yīng)積極參與CDM項(xiàng)目。最后從企業(yè)和政府兩個(gè)層面提出企業(yè)發(fā)展碳金融的措施。其中企業(yè)方面應(yīng)采取的措施包括提高碳金融意識、加強(qiáng)低碳人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)、積極了解CDM項(xiàng)目規(guī)則、有計(jì)劃出售碳減排量、建立CDM項(xiàng)目單邊機(jī)制、采取“打包”開發(fā)或“地區(qū)CDM”開發(fā)模式、積極采取措施應(yīng)對潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等。政府層面應(yīng)采取的措施包括建立完善的碳金融政策體系、建立完善的交易主體信息系統(tǒng)、建立完善的碳交易平臺、培養(yǎng)第三方監(jiān)管核證機(jī)構(gòu)等。
[Abstract]:The research content of this paper is enterprise carbon finance, which is based on the theories of externality theory, property right theory, environment economy theory, ecological compensation theory and so on. These theories provide theoretical support for the research of this article. On this basis, the paper firstly analyzes the current situation of carbon finance in enterprises, mainly from two aspects: carbon trading and clean development mechanism (CDM) projects. Among them, enterprise carbon trading includes enterprise carbon trading price, scale, achievement, enterprise clean development mechanism project including enterprise clean development mechanism project registration trend, geographical distribution, type distribution, Cooperation country situation and achievements Through the analysis of the present situation, it is concluded that carbon finance has great development potential. Secondly, the decision model of carbon trading is constructed, which takes the cost factor as the main parameter, the carbon quota price as the variable factor, and the regulation cost. On the basis of analyzing the cost of reducing carbon emissions, the enterprise carbon trading decision model is constructed, which can be used as a reference for enterprises to make carbon trading decisions. On the basis of theoretical analysis, the case study is carried out from two aspects: carbon trading and CDM project. In the aspect of enterprise carbon trading, the enterprise carbon trading decision model is applied. Taking Liuhe coal enterprise as an example, the enterprise carbon trading decision is analyzed, and the conclusion is drawn that the enterprise is in the process of making carbon trading decision. The net present value (NPV) method is applied in the CDM project of enterprises, taking Shanxi Coking Coal Group as an example, the profitability of the enterprise participating in the CDM project is analyzed. It is concluded that the participation of enterprises in CDM projects can bring considerable profits to enterprises, and enterprises should actively participate in CDM projects. At last, the paper puts forward the measures to develop carbon finance from the two levels of enterprise and government. The measures to be taken by enterprises include raising the awareness of carbon finance, strengthening the construction of low-carbon talents, actively understanding the rules of CDM projects, planning to sell carbon abatement, and establishing a unilateral mechanism for CDM projects. Take "package" development or "regional CDM" development model, take active measures to deal with potential risks. The measures to be taken by the government include the establishment of a sound carbon finance policy system, the establishment of a sound information system for trading subjects, the establishment of a perfect carbon trading platform, and the training of third-party regulatory certification agencies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：X196;F832.5

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