本文選題：消費主義 + 消費模式��； 參考：《華東師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀80年代以來,伴隨著中國改革開放的發(fā)展和"擴大內需"政策的號召,中國消費者的消費行為發(fā)生很大變化:一方面,消費主義傳入中國影響著居民的消費觀;另一方面居民收入和消費水平迅速提高,這二者共同造成居民生活碳消費呈現高碳排的狀態(tài),居民消費所造成的能源消耗與碳排放也就越來越值得關注。本文從消費主義視角出發(fā),根據居民收入水平和消費行為差異建構居民消費模式,通過對不同消費模式中不同消費支出項目的居民生活碳消費進行核算,分析不同消費模式間居民生活碳消費的數量與結構差異,以期探究消費主義思想對于居民生活碳消費的具體影響并核算相關碳減排潛力。本文主要研究結論如下:1.消費主義影響下的居民消費模式根據收入水平不同和具體消費行為差異可分為炫耀型消費、實用型消費和節(jié)儉型消費,其中可減排碳消費來自炫耀型消費群體比實用性消費群體多消費的部分。2.在消費主義影響下,炫耀型消費群體與實用性消費群體的人均消費支出差距在不斷擴大,且交通與通信支出的差距是近年來擴大速度最快的支出項目。3.居民生活直接能源碳消費中增長最明顯的是炫耀型消費群體在交通用油支出上產生的碳排放,居民間接能源碳消費中增長最明顯的是炫耀型消費群體在交通與通信消費上產生的碳排放。4.若不調整當前消費主義控制下的居民消費行為,北京市未來五年待減排的直接能源碳消費大約是當年直接能源碳消費總量的31.5%。如果希望削減碳排放,可以通過繼續(xù)優(yōu)化居民能源結構和重點推動炫耀型消費群體綠色出行的途徑促進直接能源碳減排。5.若不調整當前消費主義控制下的居民消費行為,北京市未來五年待減排的間接能源碳消費大約是當年間接能源碳消費總量的14.7%甚至更高。如果希望削減碳排放,可以通過鼓勵炫耀型消費群體進行綠色消費,削弱其在交通與通信、居住及衣著等消費支出項目上以炫耀為目的頻繁購買、更換產品的消費習慣等途徑推動間接能源碳減排的進行。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, with the development of China's reform and opening up and the call of the policy of "expanding domestic demand", the consumer behavior of Chinese consumers has changed greatly: on the one hand, consumerism has been introduced into China to influence the residents' consumption view; On the other hand, the income and consumption level of residents are rising rapidly, which together cause the living carbon consumption of residents to present the state of high carbon emission, and the energy consumption and carbon emissions caused by residents' consumption are more and more worthy of attention. From the perspective of consumerism, this paper constructs the consumption pattern of residents according to the difference of income level and consumption behavior, and calculates the living carbon consumption of residents with different consumption expenditure items in different consumption patterns. This paper analyzes the difference in quantity and structure of living carbon consumption among different consumption patterns in order to probe into the concrete influence of consumerism on resident's living carbon consumption and to calculate the related carbon abatement potential. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1: 1. Under the influence of consumerism, the consumption patterns of residents can be divided into three types according to the different income level and the difference of specific consumption behavior, such as ostentatious consumption, practical consumption and frugal consumption. Carbon abatement consumption comes from the part of the ostentatious consumer group that consumes more than the practical consumer group. Under the influence of consumerism, the gap between the per capita consumption expenditure of the ostentatious consumer group and the practical consumer group is widening, and the gap between transportation and communication expenditure is the fastest expenditure item in recent years. The most obvious increase in the direct energy and carbon consumption of residents is the carbon emissions generated by the ostentatious consumer groups on the transportation oil expenditure. The most obvious increase in indirect energy and carbon consumption of residents is the carbon emissions generated by ostentatious consumer groups in terms of transportation and communications consumption. Without adjusting the consumption behavior of residents under the control of current consumerism, Beijing's direct energy carbon consumption to be reduced in the next five years is about 31.5 percent of the total direct energy carbon consumption in that year. If you want to cut carbon emissions, you can promote direct energy carbon abatement by continuing to optimize residents' energy mix and focus on promoting green travel for ostentatious consumer groups. If the consumption behavior of residents under the control of current consumerism is not adjusted, the indirect energy carbon consumption to be reduced in Beijing in the next five years is about 14.7% or more of the total indirect energy carbon consumption in that year. If you want to cut carbon emissions, you can reduce the frequency of spending on items such as transportation and communications, housing and clothing for the purpose of showing off by encouraging ostentatious consumers to engage in green consumption. Change the consumption habits of products and other ways to promote indirect energy carbon emission reduction.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：X321;F126.1

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本文編號：1786709