本文選題：綠色GDP + 環(huán)保投資�。� 參考：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：“環(huán)�！笔且粋�(gè)與中國(guó)國(guó)土上每個(gè)人都“息息相關(guān)”的話題,中共十八大首次提出“美麗中國(guó)”的概念,環(huán)保一直是政府工作的焦點(diǎn)議題。西部地區(qū)是我國(guó)重要的生態(tài)安全保障區(qū),生態(tài)地位極為重要。環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是西部地區(qū)面臨的兩項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)。目前我國(guó)的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算體系不能適應(yīng)國(guó)家對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的需求,把自然資源消耗和治理污染的成本費(fèi)用也核算成國(guó)民收入和生產(chǎn)的增加值,從而導(dǎo)致國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GDP的虛增。因此,如何核算資源環(huán)境成本問(wèn)題具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。綠色GDP核算體系是對(duì)傳統(tǒng)核算體系的修正和補(bǔ)充,并不是完全脫離和背棄國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)賬戶核算體系之基礎(chǔ),而是打破原核算體系的局限,站在環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展雙贏的高度,提出一個(gè)創(chuàng)新型的核算體系和模式,更加真實(shí)的展現(xiàn)一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平。本文在西部地區(qū)綠色GDP核算的構(gòu)建中,依據(jù)綠色GDP的相關(guān)理論,并根據(jù)西部地區(qū)自然資源和環(huán)境的實(shí)際情況,引入了綠色GDP核算方法。環(huán)保投資作為經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)中的一種特殊的投資,它既有供給效應(yīng)又有需求效應(yīng),從而對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)生一定的促進(jìn)作用。研究西部地區(qū)環(huán)保投資對(duì)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響,將西部環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展統(tǒng)一起來(lái),實(shí)現(xiàn)西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境改善雙贏之路。本文對(duì)環(huán)保投資的三項(xiàng)重要指標(biāo):城市環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)投資、工業(yè)污染源治理投資、新建“三同時(shí)”項(xiàng)目投資和綠色GDP之間進(jìn)行研究,并采用面板數(shù)據(jù)和時(shí)間序列數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)2004—2014年西部地區(qū)11個(gè)省市整體和個(gè)體進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),研究表明:西部地區(qū)環(huán)保投資對(duì)綠色GDP的影響較低,不同類(lèi)型之間環(huán)保投資對(duì)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的促進(jìn)作用存在差異。雖然三項(xiàng)環(huán)保投資對(duì)綠色GDP均具有拉動(dòng)作用,但程度不同。西部地區(qū)整體的面板數(shù)據(jù)回歸結(jié)果和西部地區(qū)各個(gè)省市的時(shí)間序列數(shù)據(jù)回歸結(jié)果有較大差異。西部地區(qū)整體的面板數(shù)據(jù)回歸結(jié)果顯示,城市環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)投資對(duì)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)拉動(dòng)最強(qiáng),工業(yè)污染源治理投資對(duì)于綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)拉動(dòng)最弱。西部地區(qū)各個(gè)省市的時(shí)間序列數(shù)據(jù)回歸結(jié)果,西部地區(qū)各省市的城市環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)投資、工業(yè)污染源治理投資、新建“三同時(shí)”項(xiàng)目投資對(duì)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)有顯著影響,但是三項(xiàng)環(huán)保投資對(duì)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響程度各不相同。
[Abstract]:"Environmental protection" is a topic that is closely related to everyone in Chinese territory. The concept of "beautiful China" was first put forward by the 18th CPC National Congress, and environmental protection has always been the focus of government work. Western China is an important ecological security area, ecological status is extremely important. Environmental protection and economic development are two important tasks facing the western region. At present, the national economic accounting system in our country can not meet the national demand for environmental protection. The cost of natural resource consumption and pollution control is also accounted for as the added value of national income and production, which leads to the virtual increase of GDP. Therefore, how to calculate the cost of resources and environment has important theoretical and practical significance. Green GDP accounting system is a revision and supplement to the traditional accounting system. It is not the basis of breaking away from and abandoning the accounting system of national economy completely, but breaking the limitation of the original accounting system and standing at the level of win-win situation between environmental protection and economic development. This paper puts forward an innovative accounting system and model to show the level of comprehensive economic development of a country or region more truthfully. In the construction of green GDP accounting in western China, according to the relevant theory of green GDP and the actual situation of natural resources and environment in western region, the green GDP accounting method is introduced in this paper. As a special kind of investment in economic construction, environmental protection investment has both supply effect and demand effect, which can promote economic growth to a certain extent. This paper studies the influence of environmental protection investment on green economic growth in the western region, unifies the environmental protection and economic development in the western region, and realizes the win-win road between economic development and environmental improvement in the western region. This paper studies three important indicators of environmental protection investment: investment in urban environmental infrastructure construction, investment in the treatment of industrial pollution sources, investment in new "three simultaneous" projects and green GDP, and use panel data and time series data. In this paper, 11 provinces and cities in western China from 2004 to 2014 were tested. The results show that the environmental protection investment in western China has a low impact on green GDP, and there are differences between different types of environmental protection investment in promoting green economy growth. Although three environmental protection investment to green GDP has the pull effect, but the degree is different. There is a great difference between the panel data regression results of the western region and the time series data regression results of the provinces and cities in the western region. The results of panel data regression show that urban environmental infrastructure investment has the strongest pull on green economic growth, while industrial pollution source management investment has the weakest impact on green economic growth. The results of time series data regression of provinces and cities in the western region show that investment in urban environmental infrastructure construction, investment in industrial pollution source management, investment in new "three simultaneous" projects have a significant impact on green economy growth. However, the impact of three environmental protection investments on green economic growth is different.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：X22;F812.45;F127

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