本文選題：遙感　切入點：GIS　出處：《中國環(huán)境科學》2017年08期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：為了評估電網(wǎng)工程對生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響,以概念圖的形式確定并表達了電網(wǎng)工程特定活動直接或間接作用于復雜自然環(huán)境帶來的生態(tài)環(huán)境影響,基于RS與GIS技術(shù),構(gòu)建并定量化了敏感性評價指標體系,運用空間主成分方法對青藏高原典型電網(wǎng)工程開展應用.結(jié)果顯示:研究區(qū)的總體生態(tài)環(huán)境敏感程度很高且集聚效應顯著,重度和極度敏感區(qū)集中分布(高-高空間關(guān)聯(lián)模式)在研究區(qū)中部的雅魯藏布大峽谷和東南部的高山河谷地帶.依據(jù)生態(tài)環(huán)境敏感程度分布狀況形成的電網(wǎng)工程極度敏感標段,重度敏感標段,中度敏感標段和輕度敏感標段應利用不同自然條件采取相應的措施降低工程對生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響.該方法可為復雜自然條件下其他大型工程建設(shè)的生態(tài)環(huán)境影響評價提供借鑒.
[Abstract]:In order to evaluate the impact of power grid engineering on the ecological environment, the ecological impact of specific activities of power grid engineering on the complex natural environment is determined and expressed in the form of concept diagram. Based on RS and GIS technology, the impact of specific activities of power grid engineering on the ecological environment is determined and expressed. The sensitivity evaluation index system is constructed and quantified, and the spatial principal component method is applied to typical power grid projects in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The results show that the overall ecological environment sensitivity of the study area is very high and the agglomeration effect is significant. The concentrated distribution of severe and extremely sensitive areas (high-high spatial correlation model) in the Yalu Zangbo Grand Canyon in the central part of the study area and the alpine valley in the southeast of the study area. Highly sensitive segment, The medium sensitive segment and the light sensitive segment should take appropriate measures to reduce the impact of the project on the ecological environment by using different natural conditions. This method can be used as a reference for the ecological environmental impact assessment of other large-scale projects under complex natural conditions.
【作者單位】： 貴州大學林學院;中國科學院地理科學與資源研究所生態(tài)系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡觀測與模擬重點實驗室;國家電網(wǎng)公司西南分部;中國科學院青藏高原地球科學卓越創(chuàng)新中心;中國科學院大學;
【基金】：國家電網(wǎng)公司西南分部科技項目 中國科學院戰(zhàn)略性先導科技專項(XDA05050404-3);中國科學院國際合作局對外合作重點項目(131C11KYSB20160061)
【分類號】：X82

【相似文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 董元龍;鄞州電網(wǎng)節(jié)能減排空間分析與關(guān)鍵措施研究[D];華北電力大學;2015年

，

本文編號：1626654