本文關鍵詞：工藝過程源和溶劑使用源揮發(fā)性有機物排放成分譜研究進展　出處：《環(huán)境科學》2017年06期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關文章： 揮發(fā)性有機物 工藝過程源 溶劑使用 排放源成分譜 研究進展

【摘要】：工藝過程源和溶劑使用源是我國大氣揮發(fā)性有機物(VOCs)最主要的工業(yè)來源,近年來源成分譜的研究逐步受到重視.本文總結梳理了2000年以來國內外有關工藝過程源和溶劑使用源排放VOCs特征的相關研究,對比分析了不同研究結果的差異,結合不同研究的對象和方法,探討了影響溶劑使用和工藝過程源排放成分譜研究的主要影響因素.結果表明,工藝過程源下分的32個三級子類(參照國家《大氣揮發(fā)性有機物源排放清單編制技術指南》源分類方法)中,有相關研究報道的包括八類;溶劑使用源下分的10個三級子類中,有相關研究報道的包括四類.總體而言,細化的行業(yè)研究種類比較少,不同行業(yè)排放VOCs組成差異大,可比性較差.污染源采集測試方法對同一行業(yè)源排放成分譜研究結果有較大影響.此外,成分譜中VOCs物質名錄的不統(tǒng)一也不利于不同研究結果的比較;含氧VOCs是上述兩類污染源排放的重要組分,需要納入測量范圍.未來,有必要建立開放交互式的工藝過程源和溶劑使用源排放VOCs成分譜庫平臺,鼓勵并形成不同研究結果的共享及錄入機制;并建立相關研究成果數(shù)據(jù)入庫規(guī)范,包括研究的對象、方法、地區(qū)、時段以及樣本量等詳細信息,以便開展不同VOCs源成分譜不確定性評判.
[Abstract]:Process and solvent sources are the main industrial sources of VOCs in China. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the study of source composition spectrum. This paper summarized and combed the related research on the characteristics of VOCs emission from process source and solvent source since 2000 at home and abroad. The differences of different research results were compared and analyzed. Combined with different research objects and methods, the main influencing factors of solvent use and process source emission spectrum study were discussed. The results showed that: 1. Of the 32 tertiary subcategories (drawing up the technical guidelines for the preparation of the National Atmospheric volatile Organic compounds Source Emission inventory) under the process source, there are eight categories reported in the relevant studies; Of the 10 tertiary subgroups of solvent use sources, there are four related studies reported. In general, there are fewer types of research on the refined industries, and there are large differences in the composition of VOCs emissions from different industries. The pollution source collection and test method has great influence on the research results of the emission composition spectrum of the same industry. In addition, the disunity of the list of VOCs substances in the composition spectrum is also not conducive to the comparison of different research results; Oxygen VOCs is an important component of the above two kinds of pollution sources, which needs to be included in the measurement scope. In the future, it is necessary to establish an open and interactive VOCs spectrum library platform for both process and solvent source emissions. (B) encouraging and forming mechanisms for sharing and inputting the results of different studies; In order to evaluate the uncertainty of different VOCs source spectra, detailed information such as object, method, region, time period and sample size are established.
【作者單位】： 上海市環(huán)境科學研究院國家環(huán)境保護城市大氣復合污染成因與防治重點實驗室;復旦大學環(huán)境科學與工程系上海市大氣顆粒物污染及防治重點實驗室;
【基金】：環(huán)境保護公益性行業(yè)科研專項(201409008) 上海市科委揚帆計劃項目(14YF1413200) 國家科技支撐計劃項目(2014BAC22B03) 國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFC0202201)
【分類號】：X513;X701
【正文快照】： 揮發(fā)性有機物(volatile organic compounds,VOCs)是大氣中細顆粒物和臭氧的重要前體物[1~3],對人群健康、生產生活具有極大的危害風險[4].VOCs防治已經成為當前大氣污染防治的關鍵.VOCs的準確測量及污染來源研究是大氣復合污染防控工作的基礎.研究建立不同行業(yè)的VOCs排放源成，

本文編號：1419246