發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-02 20:33

【摘要】：民間信仰被視為一種“草根文化”,是鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)秩序構(gòu)成的基礎(chǔ),在其演變的歷程中深受主流意識(shí)的影響,經(jīng)歷發(fā)展——斷層——復(fù)興三個(gè)階段,兩者之間的對(duì)抗與協(xié)調(diào)是民間信仰空間再造的推動(dòng)力。本文以Z縣七星寺為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用社會(huì)學(xué)的理論和個(gè)案訪談數(shù)據(jù)的描述進(jìn)行說(shuō)明,闡明在民間信仰體系的重構(gòu)中,必須從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等方面全方位的剖析其影響因素,從微觀著手,認(rèn)識(shí)民間信仰的精神實(shí)質(zhì),從宏觀推斷其對(duì)文化發(fā)展的多樣性,維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定,促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧發(fā)展的重要意義。本文從多學(xué)科、多角度對(duì)民間信仰空間再造進(jìn)行分析,并以社會(huì)學(xué)的理論為基礎(chǔ),彌補(bǔ)其他學(xué)科研究的不足,從整體視角剖析民間信仰體系重構(gòu)的影響因素。在了解七星寺信仰環(huán)境的基礎(chǔ)上,從信仰儀式的世俗化、信仰慣習(xí)的理性化、信仰群體的老齡化及信仰話語(yǔ)權(quán)的行政化四個(gè)具體方面對(duì)信仰文化的轉(zhuǎn)化進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)合訪談資料和文獻(xiàn)收集,從宏觀和微觀兩個(gè)方面揭示民間信仰空間再造的根源,認(rèn)識(shí)到民間信仰作為文化建設(shè)的重要組成部分,正確引導(dǎo)其發(fā)展對(duì)社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定具有重要的意義,因此需從國(guó)家宏觀政策的調(diào)整、民間信仰系統(tǒng)自身的調(diào)適、社會(huì)變革與文化自覺(jué)三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行全面的闡述,為民間信仰的持續(xù)發(fā)展指明方向。民間信仰是一種大眾的宗教形式,與傳統(tǒng)的宗教信仰具有相似的功能,但因自身發(fā)展歷程的特殊性,對(duì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展形成了獨(dú)具特色的價(jià)值導(dǎo)向。在文化多樣性的今天民間信仰仍占據(jù)重要地位,是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的一支強(qiáng)有力代表力量,因此民間信仰空間再造是一種文化進(jìn)步,是社會(huì)和諧發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Folk belief is regarded as a kind of "grass root culture", which is the foundation of rural social order, deeply influenced by mainstream consciousness in the course of its evolution, and experienced three stages of development-fault and rejuvenation. The confrontation and coordination between the two is the driving force of the space reconstruction of folk belief. This paper takes the Seven Star Temple in Z County as the research object, using the theory of sociology and the description of the case interview data to illustrate that in the reconstruction of the folk belief system, it is necessary to analyze its influence factors from the aspects of politics, economy, culture and so on. From the micro point of view, we can understand the spiritual essence of folk belief, infer from the macro its diversity of cultural development, maintain social stability and promote the harmonious development of society. Based on the theory of sociology, this paper analyzes the space reconstruction of folk belief from multi-disciplinary and multi-angle, makes up for the deficiency of other disciplines, and analyzes the influencing factors of the reconstruction of folk belief system from the whole angle of view. On the basis of understanding the belief environment of Qixing Temple, this paper analyzes the transformation of belief culture from four aspects: the secularization of belief ritual, the rationalization of belief habit, the aging of belief group and the administration of belief discourse power. Combined with interview data and literature collection, this paper reveals the root of space reconstruction of folk belief from macro and micro aspects, and recognizes that folk belief is an important part of cultural construction. The correct guidance of its development is of great significance to the stability of the society. Therefore, it is necessary to make a comprehensive exposition from three aspects: the adjustment of the national macro policy, the adjustment of the folk belief system itself, the social change and the cultural consciousness. To point out the direction for the sustained development of folk belief. Folk belief is a popular form of religion with similar functions to traditional religious beliefs, but because of the particularity of its own development process, it has formed a unique value orientation for the development of society. Folk belief still occupies an important position in cultural diversity today and is a powerful representative force of Chinese traditional culture. Therefore, space reconstruction of folk belief is a kind of cultural progress and the foundation of harmonious development of society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B933;C916

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