本文選題：宗教信仰 + 工具效應(yīng)��； 參考：《世界宗教文化》2017年04期

【摘要】：本文基于策略信任理論的視角,利用2012中國(guó)綜合社會(huì)調(diào)查(CGSS)的數(shù)據(jù),利用多元線(xiàn)性回歸分析的方法,考察了宗教信仰對(duì)于一般信任的影響。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),1.不同的宗教對(duì)于一般信任的作用是不同的。佛教和天主教對(duì)于一般信任并沒(méi)有顯著影響;民間信仰、伊斯蘭教和基督教則對(duì)一般信任有著正向增強(qiáng)作用,道教對(duì)于一般信任有著負(fù)向削弱作用;2.道教對(duì)于一般信任的影響主要是通過(guò)價(jià)值效應(yīng)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的,伊斯蘭教對(duì)于一般信任的影響則主要是通過(guò)工具效應(yīng)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的,基督教可以同時(shí)通過(guò)這兩種效應(yīng)對(duì)一般信任產(chǎn)生影響,民間信仰對(duì)于一般信任的影響并不通過(guò)工具效應(yīng)或者價(jià)值效應(yīng)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)細(xì)化了宗教信仰與一般信任的相關(guān)研究,區(qū)分出了不同宗教對(duì)于一般信任的不同影響,并區(qū)分出其影響機(jī)制,對(duì)于以往宗教與信任關(guān)系諸多研究中互相矛盾的研究結(jié)論也提供了一定的解釋。
[Abstract]:Based on the perspective of strategic trust theory and using the data of 2012 China Comprehensive Social Survey (CGSS), this paper investigates the influence of religious belief on general trust by using the method of multiple linear regression analysis. The study found that 1. Different religions have different effects on general trust. Buddhism and Catholicism have no significant influence on general trust, while folk beliefs, Islam and Christianity have a positive effect on general trust, while Taoism has a negative effect on general trust. The influence of Taoism on general trust is mainly realized through the value effect, and the influence of Islam on general trust is mainly realized through the instrumental effect. Christianity can influence the general trust through these two effects at the same time. The influence of folk belief on general trust is not realized by instrumental effect or value effect. This finding refines the research on religious belief and general trust, distinguishes the different influences of different religions on general trust, and distinguishes the influence mechanism of different religions. It also provides some explanations for the contradictory conclusions of previous studies on the relationship between religion and trust.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)系;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“現(xiàn)代社會(huì)信任模式與機(jī)制”(項(xiàng)目號(hào):11&ZD149)的階段性成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B920
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本文編號(hào)：2055461