本文關(guān)鍵詞： 教會大學 近代中國 醫(yī)學 體制化　出處：《山西大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：教會大學是西方教會于19世紀末20世紀初在中國建立的高等教育機構(gòu),是中國新式高等教育的先驅(qū)。醫(yī)學是教會大學在中國興辦的最早最系統(tǒng)的學科,也是最成功的學科。教會大學在近代中國醫(yī)學發(fā)展中一直占據(jù)主導地位,不僅在當時做出了重大貢獻,而且對后來中國醫(yī)學的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。 本文主要探討教會大學在近代中國醫(yī)學體制化中的作用。正文包括三部分,分別從教會大學與近代中國醫(yī)學教育、教會大學與近代中國醫(yī)學交流和研究、教會大學畢業(yè)生與近代中國醫(yī)學體制化三個方面,對教會大學在近代中國醫(yī)學體制化過程中所起的作用進行了系統(tǒng)考察。正文第一章和第二章主要探討教會大學自身在近代中國醫(yī)學體制化過程中所做的貢獻。正文第三章主要探討教會大學畢業(yè)生在近代中國醫(yī)學體制化過程中所做的貢獻。 第一章主要考察教會大學先進的醫(yī)學教育在近代中國醫(yī)學教育中所做的開創(chuàng)之功及示范引導作用。教會大學開啟了中國高等醫(yī)學教育、中國女子高等醫(yī)學教育的先河,奠定了中國高等醫(yī)學教育基礎(chǔ)和模式,推動了中國高等醫(yī)學教育早期現(xiàn)代化。 第二章主要考察在先進醫(yī)學教育基礎(chǔ)上教會大學所做的醫(yī)學交流和研究對近代中國醫(yī)學體制化的貢獻。教會大學創(chuàng)建了中國最早的醫(yī)學社團——中華博醫(yī)會,創(chuàng)辦了清末民初中國最重要的醫(yī)學刊物——《博醫(yī)會報》,創(chuàng)建了近代中國第一個生理學會——中國生理學會,創(chuàng)辦了具有國際先進水平的《中國生理學雜志》。 第三章主要考察在教會大學自身對近代中國醫(yī)學體制化示范和推動下,教會大學畢業(yè)生在近代中國醫(yī)學體制本土化的過程中所做的貢獻。教會大學畢業(yè)生創(chuàng)辦了近代中國最大的醫(yī)學社團——中華醫(yī)學會,創(chuàng)建了近代中國最具影響力的中文醫(yī)學期刊——《中華醫(yī)學雜志》,創(chuàng)立了由中國人自辦的第一所高水平醫(yī)學院�！虾ａt(yī)學院,建立了中國唯一的國家級醫(yī)學科學學術(shù)中心和綜合性醫(yī)學科學研究機構(gòu)——中國醫(yī)學科學院,建立了中央衛(wèi)生機構(gòu)——衛(wèi)生部。 通過這三方面的分析探討,本文發(fā)現(xiàn)教會大學在近代中國醫(yī)學體制化過程中功不可沒,無論是教會大學自身還是其畢業(yè)生對近代中國醫(yī)學做出了重要貢獻。此外,通過對最新的研究成果與過去史料的深入分析和提取,本文豐富了教會大學的內(nèi)涵,加入了南華醫(yī)學校、夏葛醫(yī)科大、協(xié)和醫(yī)學院、奉天醫(yī)科大、上海女子醫(yī)學院和湘雅醫(yī)學院。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文從醫(yī)學社會學角度系統(tǒng)研究了教會大學在近代中國醫(yī)學體制化中的作用。
[Abstract]:Church University is a higher education institution established by Western churches in China at the end of 19th century and early 20th century. It is the pioneer of new higher education in China. Medicine is the earliest and most systematic discipline established by church universities in China. The church university has been playing a leading role in the development of modern Chinese medicine, which not only made great contributions at that time, but also had a profound influence on the development of Chinese medicine. This paper mainly discusses the role of church universities in the institutionalization of modern Chinese medicine. The text consists of three parts, including the church universities and modern Chinese medical education, the communication and research between church universities and modern Chinese medicine. Church graduates and the institutionalization of modern Chinese medicine. This paper makes a systematic investigation on the role of church universities in the process of medical institutionalization in modern China. The first and second chapters of the text mainly discuss the contribution made by church universities in the process of medical institutionalization in modern China. The third chapter mainly discusses the contribution of church graduates in the process of medical institutionalization in modern China. The first chapter mainly studies the pioneering and exemplary role of the advanced medical education in the modern Chinese medical education. The church university opened the higher medical education in China. The foundation and mode of higher medical education in China were laid down by the first step of higher medical education for women in China, and the early modernization of higher medical education in China was promoted. The second chapter mainly examines the contribution of medical communication and research done by the church universities to the systematization of modern Chinese medicine on the basis of advanced medical education. The church university founded the earliest medical association in China-China Medical Society. He founded the most important medical journal in China at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, and founded the first physiological society in modern China-the Chinese Physiology Society. The Chinese Journal of Physiology, which has advanced international standards, was founded. The third chapter focuses on the demonstration and promotion of medical institutionalization in modern China by the church universities themselves. The contribution of the church university graduates in the process of localization of modern Chinese medical system. The church university graduates established the largest medical association in modern China-the Chinese Medical Association. The most influential Chinese medical journal in modern China, the Chinese Medical Journal, was founded, and the first high level medical college run by the Chinese-Shanghai Medical College. China has established the only national academic center of medical science, the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and the Central Health Agency, the Ministry of Health. Through the analysis of these three aspects, this paper found that the church university in the modern Chinese medical institutionalization process can not be ignored. Both the church universities themselves and their graduates have made important contributions to modern Chinese medicine. In addition, through the in-depth analysis and extraction of the latest research results and historical data, this paper enriches the connotation of the church universities. Joined Nanhua Medical School, Xia GE Medical University, Union Medical College, Fengtian Medical University, Shanghai Women's Medical College and Xiangya Medical College. On this basis. This paper systematically studies the role of church universities in the institutionalization of modern Chinese medicine from the point of view of medical sociology.
【學位授予單位】：山西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：B929;R-09

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