【摘要】：在當今世界,要想理解和反抗種族壓迫,需要分析和澄清以下問題:首先,相對于其他類型的壓迫而言,各種種族壓迫的形式之間有何區(qū)別?其次,在當今世界,種族壓迫之下潛在的經(jīng)濟剝削的動力機制和發(fā)展過程是什么?第三,在長久存在于不同社會之中的種族壓迫下,誰是受益者,誰又是受害者?最后,應該了解和避免反種族主義者有時會掉入的陷阱,因為反種族主義者沒有將階級關系和階級發(fā)展過程考慮在內(nèi),所以會陷入一種心理決定論并導致他們得出錯誤的結論,將那些受壓迫較輕以及在某些方面占據(jù)優(yōu)勢的群體從根本上視為壓迫者。他們沒有意識到,隨著社會階級關系和階級劃分的發(fā)展,尤其是在今天,資本主義從根本上來說是與種族壓迫問題緊密相連的。要消滅種族壓迫,既要正視個體的權力,也要直面制度的權力,同時還必須將使種族壓迫得以鞏固的階級關系問題考慮在內(nèi)。
[Abstract]:In today's world, understanding and combating racial oppression requires an analysis and clarification of the following questions: first, what is the difference between the various forms of racial oppression vis-脿-vis other types of oppression? Secondly, in today's world, what are the underlying mechanisms and processes of economic exploitation under racial oppression? Thirdly, who are the beneficiaries and who are the victims of racial oppression that has long existed in different societies? Finally, it is important to understand and avoid the pitfalls that anti-racists sometimes fall into, because anti-racists do not take class relations and class development into account, so they fall into a form of psychological determinism and lead them to come to the wrong conclusion. See groups that are less oppressed and in some ways dominant as fundamentally oppressors. They did not realize that capitalism was fundamentally linked to the issue of racial oppression with the development of social class relations and class division, especially today. In order to eliminate racial oppression, we must not only face the individual's power, but also face the system's power directly, and also take into account the class relations which can be consolidated by racial oppression.
【作者單位】： 美國普渡大學蓋萊默分校;天津外國語大學歐美文化哲學研究所;
【分類號】：D091
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本文編號：2468291