【摘要】：正義一詞最早出現(xiàn)在古希臘神話中,亞里士多德詳細論述了何謂正義,使正義理念走向系統(tǒng)化。伴隨時代的發(fā)展,對正義理論的研究曾一度沉寂,羅爾斯《正義論》的發(fā)表,從新掀起了學術(shù)界研究正義的熱潮。 當前我國對正義理論的研究,大多以羅爾斯與馬克思正義觀的研究為立足點,本文概述了馬克思與羅爾斯正義觀的主要內(nèi)容,進而對二者正義觀做了對比分析。馬克思的正義觀的核心要求是自由和平等,把以人為本與實踐作為其正義原則;羅爾斯的正義觀主要包括自由平等的公民理念、作為公平合作體系的社會、秩序良好的社會理念以及差別的正義原則。通過對馬克思與羅爾斯正義觀的比較,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)二者雖有很大的差異之處,但也有一些相似點,完全可以通過對話,實現(xiàn)二者的優(yōu)勢互補。 當前我國正處于社會主義初級階段,不可避免地出現(xiàn)了一些影響社會正義的問題,并且受社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的影響,我國的正義問題呈現(xiàn)一定的復雜性,一方面要借助馬克思的正義觀來解決我國當前的正義問題,另一方面羅爾斯的正義觀作為當前世界最為嚴密的正義體系,必將對和諧社會下正義觀的構(gòu)建有一定借鑒作用。作者希望通過對馬克思與羅爾斯正義觀的比論來求索二者正義觀與當代中國正義問題的融合點,以更好地解決我國面臨的現(xiàn)實正義問題,促進社會和諧。
[Abstract]:The word "justice" first appeared in ancient Greek mythology. Aristotle elaborated on what justice is and systematized the concept of justice. With the development of the times, the research on the theory of justice was once silent, and the publication of Rawls's Theory of Justice set off a new upsurge in the research of justice in academic circles. At present, most of the researches on justice theory in our country are based on the research of Rawls and Marx's view of justice. This paper summarizes the main contents of Marx's and Rawls' view of justice, and then makes a comparative analysis of their views of justice. The core requirement of Marx's view of justice is freedom and equality. Rawls' view of justice mainly includes the civil concept of freedom and equality, the society as a system of fair cooperation, the social concept of good order and the principle of justice of difference. Through the comparison of Marx and Rawls' view of justice, we can find that although there are great differences between them, there are also some similarities, which can be realized through dialogue and complement each other's advantages. At present, our country is in the primary stage of socialism, there are inevitably some problems affecting social justice, and under the influence of socialist market economy, the problem of justice in our country presents certain complexity. On the one hand, it is necessary to solve the problem of justice in our country with the help of Marx's view of justice. On the other hand, Rawls' view of justice, as the most rigorous justice system in the world at present, will certainly serve as a reference for the construction of the concept of justice in a harmonious society. The author hopes to find the fusion point between Marx and Rawls' view of justice and contemporary Chinese justice, so as to solve the problem of justice in our country and promote social harmony.
【學位授予單位】：燕山大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D09;A811.6

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