失序的自然與王權(quán)的危機(jī):莎士比亞《理查三世》中的政治議題及其宇宙論關(guān)聯(lián)
[Abstract]:The Copernican Revolution disintegrates Aristotle Ptolemy's traditional cosmic landscape, which is limited and closed, but safe, secure, beautiful and even just, and it is an understandable system of human hearts. All this was ruined by the astronomical revolution initiated by Copernicus. The revolution shattered Ptolemy's imagined order of the celestial sphere, and the universe took on an infinity in an instant, which, first of all, meant that the earthly order had lost the support of the ancient cosmology. " The "one day" changes the magnificent appearance, but presents all sorts of inexplicable new celestial phenomena. This is the cosmological setting of Shakespeare's human tragicomedy, in which Shakespeare sees disasters, upheavals, fury, ugliness, unnatural, and even injustice. This is Shakespeare's most fundamental vision and the premise of his works. The Palace is the place where most of the stories Shakespeare weaves are obviously metaphors of the earthly order and of the world. Parallel to the celestial chaos is the extreme insecurity of Shakespeare's royal palace. Hamlet, Macbeth, King Lear, Richard III. Their royal palace is shrouded in the atmosphere of conspiracy, assassination, usurpation, and mystery. Wang Quan has shaken and even been abolished in the midst of violence and the ups and downs of opportunity. This strongly coincides with the abolition of the earthly primacy in the center of the universe by the Copernican astronomical revolution. Shakespeare's works suggest that, along with the traditional cosmological order, and the holiness of the monarchy that lasted for a long time, tyrants, the largest foreign bodies in the natural order, should be shipped out. The tyrant was the Terminator of the natural order, and the danger of Shakespeare's "palace" reached its peak with the emergence of the tyrant, and the tyranny formed a structural alliance of the "post-ancient world" with the collapsing cosmic order. To the world to show the fundamental situation of a new era to be brought about. This article will take Shakespeare's historical play Richard III as the analysis text, carries on the thorough analysis to the above thought.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:D091
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