布熱津斯基“共產(chǎn)主義大失敗”理論批判研究
[Abstract]:Zbigniew Brzezinski, "Great failure-rise and fall of Communism in the Twentieth Century." published in 1989. The core theory system of "the Great failure of Communism" mentioned in the book is still highly critical in the academic circle. This paper focuses on criticizing the five representative theories in "Great failure", aimed at exposing the arrogant ambition of western capitalism, represented by Brzezinski, to destroy communism through "peaceful evolution". Call on people to strengthen their communist beliefs and criticize all theories that denigrate communism. The thesis is divided into five parts: the first part is the critical study of Brzezinski's socialist guiding ideology theory. This chapter first expounds the theory of the guiding ideology of Boo's socialism, and points out that the three main irrationality lies in ignoring the important influence of Marxism-Leninism on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, and in not knowing Leninism and Stalinism clearly. Mix communism with fascism and Nazism. Finally, two questions worth pondering are put forward: to correctly understand Stalin's theory of "one country building socialism" and Stalin's model. The second part is the critical study of Brzezinski's socialist practical theory in Eastern Europe. This chapter first expounds the theory of socialist practice in Boucher's Eastern Europe, and points out that its main irrationality lies in the one-sided understanding of the situation in Eastern Europe, and the practice of "peaceful evolution" deceiving the countries of Eastern Europe. At last, the author puts forward two questions that deserve our deep consideration: how to choose the socialist road suitable for our own development, and how to guard against the "peaceful evolution" of the western countries in the socialist countries. The third part is the critical study of Brzezinski's reform theory in China. This chapter first expounds the theory of China's reform, and points out that its main irrationality lies in the lack of understanding of the proletarian party, the distortion of China's reform has the nature of pragmatism, and the lack of understanding of the orthodox Marxist ideology. Finally, it is pointed out that we should correctly understand the existence of private ownership and clarify the real intention of western countries to attack proletarian political parties. The fourth part is the critical study of Brzezinski's theory of communist attraction. This chapter first expounds the theory of the attraction of communism, and then points out that its main irrationality lies in distorting the basic concept, simplifying the important theory, asserting that the theory of communism is out of date, and looking at the universality and particularity of contradiction in isolation. Finally, by criticizing the conclusion: Marxism is not out of date. The fifth part is the critical study of Brzezinski's theory of the future development of communism. This chapter first expounds the theory of the future development of Boo's communism, and points out that its irrationality lies in the belief that only by abandoning the inherent nature of communism can it flourish and flourish, and that the horizon of understanding problems is too limited. Finally, we put forward that we should look squarely at the "human rights" in western countries and think deeply about the future of communism. Finally, we reexamine the shortcomings of the Soviet model and summarize its lessons in the light of Brzezinski's Great defeat of Communism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D091
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