【摘要】：權(quán)力的支配力是靠強(qiáng)力保障的,但是支配不等同于強(qiáng)制,它需要正當(dāng)性來(lái)獲得被支配者的認(rèn)同和服從。支配者獲得服從的最高境界就是征服被支配者的意志,使之按照自己設(shè)定的目標(biāo)行動(dòng);支配者這么做的緣由是因?yàn)楸恢湔邠碛锌蔀橹湔呃玫恼{(diào)動(dòng)資源的能力。正是這種對(duì)資源掌控的力量的不均等,使支配成為一種相對(duì)的力量,并逐漸發(fā)展成為雙方均有所獲的"交換"。成熟社會(huì)的社會(huì)等級(jí)逐漸固化了這種支配的結(jié)構(gòu),讓處于其中的人們看到徹底顛覆它的難度和承認(rèn)并忠誠(chéng)于它的好處。盡管如此,隱藏在人們內(nèi)心的支配傾向終究是不正義的,它是人們?cè)跈?quán)力和地位之間尋求存在感的顯現(xiàn)。普通人均是如此,才值得思慮。
[Abstract]:The power of power is guaranteed by force, but domination is not equal to compulsion, it needs legitimacy to obtain the approval and obedience of the subject. The supreme realm of subservience for the dominator is to conquer the will of the controlled and to act in accordance with his own goals; the reason for the dominator to do so is that he has the ability to mobilize resources available to him. It is this unequal control of resources that makes domination a relative force and gradually develops into an exchange of gains. The hierarchy of mature societies gradually solidifies this dominant structure, allowing the people in it to see the difficulty of completely subverting it and to acknowledge and be loyal to its benefits. Nevertheless, the dominant tendency hidden in people's hearts is ultimately unjust, and it is the manifestation of people seeking a sense of existence between power and status. This is what ordinary people do, and it is worth thinking about.
【作者單位】： 吉林大學(xué)行政學(xué)院;
【基金】：吉林大學(xué)廉政建設(shè)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)研究課題“權(quán)力的支配傾向研究——政治心理學(xué)的視角”(2014LZY025) 吉林省社科基金“民主心理的價(jià)值悖論問(wèn)題研究”(2014B8) 教育部青年基金項(xiàng)目“偏好與價(jià)值——民主的雙重使命及其兼容性問(wèn)題研究”(14YJC810014)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D013
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本文編號(hào)：2216101