【摘要】：在過(guò)去30年,實(shí)驗(yàn)方法的崛起為政治學(xué)研究掀起了一場(chǎng)方法論的革命。在此背景下,本文回顧了實(shí)驗(yàn)政治學(xué)幾個(gè)核心的方法論問(wèn)題:(1)與觀察性研究相比,實(shí)驗(yàn)研究在因果推論方面有何優(yōu)勢(shì);(2)政治學(xué)者如何做實(shí)驗(yàn)研究來(lái)保障這一優(yōu)勢(shì);(3)如何評(píng)價(jià)實(shí)驗(yàn)政治研究的效度;(4)實(shí)驗(yàn)方法用于政治學(xué)研究有何局限與挑戰(zhàn)。筆者認(rèn)為,一旦弄清實(shí)驗(yàn)方法的這些基本特征,政治學(xué)者便可充分利用其優(yōu)勢(shì)、克服其局限,以此作為理解政治現(xiàn)象的研究利器。
[Abstract]:Over the past 30 years, the rise of experimental methods has set off a methodological revolution in political science. In this context, this paper reviews several core methodological issues of experimental politics: (1) compared with observational research, What are the advantages of experimental research in causal inference; (2) how do political scholars do experimental research to protect this advantage; (3) how to evaluate the validity of experimental political research; (4) what are the limitations and challenges of experimental methods in political science research. The author holds that once the basic characteristics of the experimental method are clarified, the political scholars can make full use of its advantages and overcome its limitations as a research tool to understand the political phenomena.
【作者單位】： 上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)公共經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院;重慶大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(編號(hào):106112017CDJXY010003)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：D0
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本文編號(hào)：2200835