發(fā)布時間：2018-07-15 17:03

【摘要】： 無論任何一個國家,從民粹主義的最初出現(xiàn)至今,一直是學(xué)術(shù)界爭論和探討的問題之一。民粹主義標(biāo)榜著自己鮮明的理念,關(guān)注全民利益,直接民主、平民化,反對腐敗的以犧牲普通民眾現(xiàn)實利益為代價的精英統(tǒng)治。作為民粹主義的兩個核心概念,“大眾”與“精英”的關(guān)系,也一直是民粹主義者關(guān)注的焦點。多數(shù)大眾可以賦予人民民主和統(tǒng)治的合法性,少數(shù)民粹精英則扮演著試圖為大眾表達(dá)立場的角色。民粹主義對大眾力量的崇拜,表現(xiàn)為在政治上體現(xiàn)大多數(shù)中下層人民的智慧�？偟膩砜�,無論如何看待民粹主義的積極性和局限性,在理論上正確理解其本質(zhì)特征和基本規(guī)律還是至關(guān)重要的。對于中國社會的民粹主義思想傳統(tǒng),對于中國社會變革中的民粹主義思想的演變,尤其是毛澤東對于民粹主義的態(tài)度既是毛澤東思想研究十分重要的問題。也是現(xiàn)代化中社會變革必須關(guān)注的問題。近年來,學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)于毛澤東是否是一名民粹主義者,或毛澤東是否具有民粹主義思想的爭議,都涉及一個基本問題,那就是毛澤東對民粹主義的態(tài)度。毛澤東對于民粹主義的態(tài)度到底是怎樣的,前后是否有所變化,在當(dāng)今的社會變革中還要不要防止或怎樣對待民粹主義思想,只有在把這些問題搞清楚之后,才可能對上述問題有較準(zhǔn)確的把握并得出有說服力的結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:From the beginning of populism to the present, any country has been one of the controversial issues in academic circles. Populism preaches its own clear ideas, pays attention to the interests of the whole people, directly democratic, popularized, against corruption at the expense of ordinary people's real interests of the elite rule. As the two core concepts of populism, the relationship between "masses" and "elites" has always been the focus of populist attention. The majority can give people the legitimacy of democracy and rule, while a few populists play the role of trying to express their position for the masses. Populism's worship of mass power is a political expression of the wisdom of the majority of the lower and middle classes. In general, it is very important to understand the essential characteristics and basic laws of populism in theory, regardless of the enthusiasm and limitation of populism. It is a very important issue in the study of Mao Zedong's thought that the tradition of populism in Chinese society, the evolution of populist thought in the course of Chinese social change, especially Mao Zedong's attitude towards populism. It is also a problem that must be paid attention to in the social transformation of modernization. In recent years, the debate about whether Mao Zedong is a populist or whether Mao Zedong has a populist ideology has involved a basic question, that is, the attitude of Mao Zedong to populism. What exactly is Mao Zedong's attitude toward populism, whether it has changed, and whether populist ideas should be prevented or treated in today's social change, only after these questions have been clarified. In order to have a more accurate grasp of the above problems and draw persuasive conclusions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D092

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