民主與現(xiàn)代社會的經驗:勒弗的特殊民主理論探析
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-26 07:38
本文選題:勒弗 + 民主; 參考:《學!2014年04期
【摘要】:克勞德·勒弗(Claude Lefort)是當代法國著名政治思想家,其民主理論在當代西方政治哲學領域有著巨大的影響,但在國內卻鮮有介紹。本文通過分析勒弗思想中民主與現(xiàn)代社會的經驗之間的關系,指出在勒弗那里,與民主相對的是極權主義,而非我們一般意義上的"專制"。在他看來,只有在現(xiàn)代性展開之后才出現(xiàn)我們今天所面臨的民主問題,但現(xiàn)代社會可能會導向極權主義社會,也可能會導向民主社會。勒弗的民主理論既帶有明顯的左派色彩,但又在根本上不同于馬克思主義理論;它既在表面上屬于多元民主論的范疇,又與傳統(tǒng)的自由主義民主理論有著很大的區(qū)別。勒弗對政治參與和政治共同體內部良性沖突的強調使他的民主理論帶有許多"激進"的色彩。
[Abstract]:Claude Lefort is a famous contemporary French political thinker. His democratic theory has a great influence in the field of contemporary western political philosophy, but it is seldom introduced in China. By analyzing the relationship between democracy and the experience of modern society in Lefer's thought, this paper points out that the opposite of democracy is totalitarianism, not "autocracy" in our general sense. In his view, the democratic problems we face today can only arise after modernity has spread out, but the modern society may lead to totalitarian society or democratic society. Lefer's theory of democracy is not only obviously left-wing, but also fundamentally different from Marxist theory. It belongs to the category of pluralistic democracy on the surface and is very different from the traditional liberal democratic theory. Lefer's emphasis on political participation and the benign conflict within the political community makes his theory of democracy have a lot of "radical" color.
【作者單位】: 北京大學政府管理學院政治學系;
【分類號】:D082
【參考文獻】
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