本文選題：何永佶 + 戰(zhàn)國策派��； 參考：《云南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：何永佶(1902-1979),哈佛大學(xué)政治學(xué)博士,留美歸國后,先后在不同的大學(xué)任政治學(xué)教授,對中外歷史文化和現(xiàn)代民主憲政的研究具有極高造詣。作為民國知識分子的優(yōu)秀代表,他傳播現(xiàn)代政治理論知識,堅持民族至上和國家至上的基本立場,積極倡導(dǎo)“大政治”思想,宣揚民主與憲政理念,致力于中國民主政治的建設(shè)與發(fā)展。抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期,何永佶任教于云南大學(xué),并與云南大學(xué)林同濟教授,西南聯(lián)大雷海宗教授、陳銓教授、賀麟教授等人創(chuàng)辦了《戰(zhàn)國策》雜志,是“大政治”理論的提出者,積極宣揚“唯實政治”與“尚力政治”,是戰(zhàn)國策派的核心代表人物,在當(dāng)時具有重要影響。抗戰(zhàn)勝利后,他反對內(nèi)戰(zhàn),對國民黨獨裁統(tǒng)治和官僚政治進行批判,為實現(xiàn)和平建國,建設(shè)現(xiàn)代民主政治國家,積極獻言獻策,在民主與憲政的討論和建設(shè)中發(fā)揮了重要作用。 本文通過政治學(xué)的基本視角,運用歷史學(xué)的基本方法,梳理何永佶政治思想脈絡(luò),著重闡述何永佶的政治思想內(nèi)容,挖掘其政治思想內(nèi)涵,力圖展現(xiàn)以何永估為代表的民國政治學(xué)者為中國政治發(fā)展所做的積極努力。同時,希望在民國政治思想的豐富資源中,尋找到對今天中國現(xiàn)代化政治建設(shè)的有益啟示。 全文分為以下五個部分進行論述：第一部分,從何永估的生平經(jīng)歷與時代背景,民國知識分子群的影響,民國社會思潮三個方面介紹何永估的政治思想形成過程；第二部分,論述何永估的戰(zhàn)國策的政治思想。何永佶的戰(zhàn)國策的政治思想以大政治為核心,以唯實與尚力為基本原則,倡導(dǎo)戰(zhàn)國外交,指出只有以大政治的思想和手段進行抗戰(zhàn),才能取得民族獨立；第三部分,著重論述何永佶的民主與憲政思想。何永佶認(rèn)為民主與憲政是中國現(xiàn)代政治的一體兩面,是謀中國政治進步的必要手段；第四部分,論述何永估對現(xiàn)實政治的批判,介紹為改進中國政治所提出的建設(shè)性意見；第五部分,筆者在上述論述的基礎(chǔ)上,對何永佶的政治思想進行評價,重強調(diào)何永佶政治思想的有益成分,同時指出其思想的局限性,希望今天中國特色社會主義民主政治建設(shè)能夠從其思想中得到有益啟示。
[Abstract]:He Yongji, a doctor of political science at Harvard University, was a professor of political science in different universities after his return to the United States. He had great attainments in the study of Chinese and foreign history and culture and modern democratic constitutionalism. As an outstanding representative of the intellectuals of the Republic of China, he spread knowledge of modern political theory, adhered to the basic position of national supremacy and national supremacy, actively advocated the thought of "big politics", and preached the idea of democracy and constitutionalism. Committed to the construction and development of democratic politics in China. During the War of Resistance against Japan, he Yongji taught at Yunnan University and founded the "warring States Policy" magazine with Professor Lin Tongji of Yunnan University, Professor Lei Haizong, Professor Chen Quan and Professor he Lin of the Southwest General Assembly. He was the proponent of the theory of "big politics". Proclaiming "realistic Politics" and "Shangli Politics" actively is the core representative of the warring States School of Policy, which had an important influence at that time. After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, he opposed the civil war, criticized the Kuomintang dictatorship and bureaucracy, and actively offered his advice and advice in order to realize the peaceful establishment of the nation and build a modern democratic political country, which played an important role in the discussion and construction of democracy and constitutionalism. Through the basic perspective of political science and the basic method of history, this paper combs he Yongji's political thoughts, emphasizes on his political thought content, and excavates the connotation of his political thought. Trying to show the positive efforts of the Republican political scholars represented by he Yonghu for the political development of China. At the same time, I hope that in the rich resources of the political thought of the Republic of China, we can find the beneficial enlightenment to the modernization political construction of China today. The full text is divided into the following five parts to discuss: the first part, from he Yongshu's life experience and the time background, the Republic of China intellectual group influence, the Republic of China social trend of thought three aspects introduces he Yongyu's political thought formation process; the second part, Discusses he Yongshu's political thought of the warring States policy. He Yongji's political thought of the warring States policy is based on big politics and the basic principles of realism and Shang Li, and advocates the diplomacy of warring States, and points out that only by using the thought and means of big politics can national independence be achieved; the third part, He Yongji's thoughts of democracy and constitutionalism are discussed emphatically. He Yongji holds that democracy and constitutionalism are two sides of modern Chinese politics, which is the necessary means to seek China's political progress, the fourth part discusses he Yonghu's criticism of realistic politics, and introduces his constructive suggestions for the improvement of Chinese politics. In the fifth part, the author evaluates he Yongji's political thought on the basis of the above exposition, emphasizes the beneficial elements of he Yongji's political thought, and points out the limitation of his thought. It is hoped that the construction of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics will benefit from its thought.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D092

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 閻潤魚;;戰(zhàn)國策派政治文化觀初探[J];北京社會科學(xué);1988年04期

2 方敏;抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期中間勢力的憲政思想[J];北京科技大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2003年04期

3 袁繼鋒;;戰(zhàn)國策派研究述評[J];重慶大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2010年05期

4 王學(xué)振;戰(zhàn)國策派的改造國民性思想[J];重慶社會科學(xué);2005年01期

5 趙寶煦;中國政治學(xué)百年歷程[J];東南學(xué)術(shù);2000年02期

6 王進;;救亡與啟蒙:抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期的民主憲政運動[J];三峽大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版);2005年06期

7 張江河;;地緣政治與戰(zhàn)國策派考論[J];吉林大學(xué)社會科學(xué)學(xué)報;2010年01期

8 陳廷湘;論抗戰(zhàn)時期的民族主義思想[J];抗日戰(zhàn)爭研究;1996年03期

9 王銳;;戰(zhàn)國策派的官僚政治論探析——以林同濟等人為中心[J];抗戰(zhàn)文化研究;2010年00期

10 孔劉輝;;“戰(zhàn)國派”新論[J];抗日戰(zhàn)爭研究;2012年04期

，

本文編號：1971865