本文關鍵詞： 丁文江 政治思想 實踐　出處：《貴州師范大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：丁文江是中國近代地質學之父。雖然他是一位主要從事地質工作的科學家，但是他卻終生保持對政治的熱情，從青少年留洋求學起便以強國救亡為己任。學成歸國以后，雖然他的主業(yè)是地質學，然而他卻始終堅持向政治上努力，積極參政議政，發(fā)表過許多政論文章。不僅如此，他還曾經直接參與政治活動，，比如參與鼓吹“好人政治”，還曾擔任淞滬商埠督辦公署總辦。丁文江作為知識分子，一生秉承自由主義，并且主張通過政治改良的方式推動社會革新；作為科學家，丁文江一生信封科學，也主張看待社會問題和國家建設也都應該用科學的方法和態(tài)度，主張“科學救國”；他始終抱持政治上的精英主義，相信由少數受過良好教育和訓練的精英分子掌握公共權力，就能結束政治上的混亂局面。在他的晚年，中國面臨嚴重外患，他的思想轉向權威主義的立場，支持現有的政府實行“新式獨裁”，整合國內各方力量以便準備抵抗侵略。然而即便支持權威主義，他也沒有放棄個人對思想自由的追求。在他一生的政治思想和政治實踐活動上，還體現出丁文江作為一個傳統(tǒng)知識分子的特點和他作為科學家的經世致用的實用主義的特征。
[Abstract]:Ding Wenjiang was the father of modern geology in China. Although he was a scientist who mainly engaged in geological work, he maintained his enthusiasm for politics all his life. Since young people study abroad, they have taken the task of strengthening the country and saving their lives. After studying and returning to the country, although his major business is geology, he has always insisted on making efforts in politics and actively participating in politics and discussing politics. Not only that, he was also directly involved in political activities, such as advocating "good people's politics," and served as the head office of the Office of the Office of the Superintendent of Shanghai and Shanghai. Ding Wenjiang was an intellectual. Adhering to liberalism all his life and advocating the promotion of social innovation through political reform; As a scientist, Ding Wenjiang's life envelope science, also advocates to treat the social problem and the national construction should also use the scientific method and the attitude, advocates "the science saves the country"; He has always held on to political elitism, believing that a small number of well-educated and trained elites would be able to end the political chaos by holding public power. In his later years, China faced serious external troubles. His ideas turned to authoritarianism, supporting "new autocracy" by existing governments, and integrating domestic forces to prepare for aggression, even if they supported authoritarianism. He also did not give up his personal pursuit of freedom of thought. In his life of political thought and political practice. It also reflects the characteristics of Ding Wenjiang as a traditional intellectual and his utilitarian pragmatism as a scientist.
【學位授予單位】：貴州師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D092

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