【摘要】：儒家思想自古以來被歷代封建統(tǒng)治者所重視,被尊為正統(tǒng)思想。遼代是由游牧民族契丹族在中國古代北方建立的政權(quán),契丹族自建國以來,就十分重視統(tǒng)治區(qū)內(nèi)各民族的思想統(tǒng)一,很早就接受了儒家思想文化,隨著遼代社會封建化的逐漸加深,儒家思想在遼代廣泛傳播,在政治統(tǒng)治和社會生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用,尤其是促進(jìn)遼代教育的不斷發(fā)展,對遼代教育的進(jìn)步產(chǎn)生重要的影響,從而也推動了遼代的文化建設(shè)。所以,研究遼代教育以及在教育中占據(jù)核心地位的儒家思想,對于了解遼代的文化建設(shè)具有重要意義。遼代統(tǒng)治者重視儒家思想是因為要實現(xiàn)對境內(nèi)漢人以及農(nóng)業(yè)人口的有效統(tǒng)治,穩(wěn)固契丹人為主干的統(tǒng)治。儒家思想在遼代不同時期的發(fā)展,也是因為遼代統(tǒng)治者接受了儒家思想,并且用儒家思想治理國家,使遼代社會逐漸發(fā)展,并且也促進(jìn)了遼代教育的進(jìn)步。遼代設(shè)置了儒學(xué)教育內(nèi)容,開科舉,使?jié)h人通過科舉進(jìn)入仕途,較好地解決了境內(nèi)民族關(guān)系。契丹皇帝和許多貴族也對儒家思想很有造詣,在推行的統(tǒng)治政策中貫穿著儒家思想的內(nèi)涵。遼代還翻譯出版了一定數(shù)量的儒家典籍,使遼代文化得到發(fā)展。遼朝的漢族儒士具有較高的儒家文化水平,對遼代社會的發(fā)展起到重要作用,這在政治、文化等方面都有所反映。儒家思想通過這些方面對遼代教育產(chǎn)生一定影響,故從這幾個方面著手,對此進(jìn)行研究。
[Abstract]:Confucianism has been valued by feudal rulers since ancient times and respected as orthodox. The Liao Dynasty was established by the nomadic Qidan nationality in the northern part of China. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Qidan people have attached great importance to the ideological unity of all the nationalities in the ruling area and accepted the Confucian ideology and culture very early. With the gradual deepening of the feudal society in the Liao Dynasty, Confucianism was widely spread in the Liao Dynasty and played an important role in political rule and social life, especially in promoting the continuous development of education in the Liao Dynasty, which had an important impact on the progress of the education in the Liao Dynasty. Thus also promoted the Liao Dynasty cultural construction. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the education of Liao Dynasty and the Confucian thought which occupies the core position in education for understanding the cultural construction of Liao Dynasty. The rulers of the Liao Dynasty attached importance to Confucianism because they wanted to realize the effective rule over the Han people and the agricultural population in the territory and to stabilize the Qidan people's rule as the mainstay. The development of Confucianism in different periods of Liao Dynasty was also because the rulers of Liao Dynasty accepted Confucianism and governed the country with Confucianism, which made the society of Liao Dynasty develop gradually, and also promoted the progress of education in Liao Dynasty. In Liao Dynasty, Confucian education was set up and the imperial examination was opened, which made the Han people enter the official career through imperial examination and solved the ethnic relations in China. Emperor Qidan and many aristocrats were also very accomplished in Confucian thought. Liao Dynasty also translated and published a certain number of Confucian classics, so that Liao culture has been developed. The Confucian scholars of the Han nationality in the Liao Dynasty had a high level of Confucian culture and played an important role in the development of the society of the Liao Dynasty, which was reflected in politics, culture and so on. Confucian thought exerts certain influence on education in Liao Dynasty through these aspects, so it is studied from these aspects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K246.1;B222

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