【摘要】：唐代是我國(guó)中古時(shí)代較為繁榮時(shí)期，政治制度比較發(fā)達(dá)，官員的各種升遷制度十分完備，官員人數(shù)眾多，其中必然有一部分官員會(huì)違反法律制度。為了有效地處罰和預(yù)防地方官員犯罪，唐政府做出了巨大的努力。本文以唐代地方官員犯罪的類(lèi)型為基礎(chǔ)，對(duì)地方犯罪官員的審判、處罰和預(yù)防措施做了系統(tǒng)地論述和考察。從歷史文獻(xiàn)資料入手，結(jié)合前人的研究成果，，對(duì)地方官員犯罪進(jìn)行了深入地論述。對(duì)本課題地研究有助于學(xué)術(shù)探討，同時(shí)也對(duì)今天政治制度建設(shè)也有一定的借鑒意義。 緒論，主要闡述了唐代地方官員犯罪的研究現(xiàn)狀，并說(shuō)明了選題緣由及意義、史料來(lái)源及研究方法、本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和對(duì)相關(guān)的概念做了限定。 第一章，根據(jù)犯罪性質(zhì)的不同，可以將唐代地方官員的犯罪分為以下幾種類(lèi)型：犯罪情節(jié)最為嚴(yán)重的危害國(guó)家安全罪，主要包括了謀反和叛亂；涉及地方官員腐敗行為的貪污和受賄兩種經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪；以及地方官員最為常見(jiàn)的瀆職罪。地方官員犯罪存在一些較為明顯的特點(diǎn)：地方官員犯罪多集中于唐代中后期，并且有一定的階段性和地域性。 第二章，官員犯罪必然要受到國(guó)家司法機(jī)關(guān)地審判，地方官員犯罪先由地方初審，情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的要交由中央復(fù)審，并作出判決。在對(duì)地方犯罪官員的審判過(guò)程中，會(huì)受到中央的干預(yù)。 第三章，參照唐代的法律條令，地方官員的犯罪行為要受到嚴(yán)厲的處罰。處罰方式有行政處罰、經(jīng)濟(jì)處罰和刑事處罰，并且唐代對(duì)地方犯罪官員的處罰方式有鮮明的特點(diǎn)。 第四章，為了預(yù)防地方官員犯罪，唐政府采取了諸多有效的措施。通過(guò)加強(qiáng)對(duì)地方官員的監(jiān)察，嚴(yán)格考課、注重官德并且完善了法律，頒布詔令，實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)防地方官員犯罪的目地。 結(jié)語(yǔ)，分析了地方官員犯罪的全貌及對(duì)唐代政治的影響，并且論述了唐代地方犯罪官員處罰方式和預(yù)防措施，對(duì)后世帶來(lái)的深遠(yuǎn)影響。
[Abstract]:The Tang Dynasty was a prosperous period in the middle ancient times of our country, the political system was relatively developed, the various promotion systems of officials were very complete, and the number of officials was numerous, some of them would certainly violate the legal system. In order to punish and prevent the crime of local officials effectively, the Tang government made great efforts. Based on the types of crimes committed by local officials in Tang Dynasty, this paper systematically discusses and inspects the trial, punishment and preventive measures of local officials. Starting from the historical literature and combining the previous research results, the crime of local officials is discussed in depth. The research on this subject is not only helpful to academic research, but also to the construction of today's political system. Introduction, mainly elaborated the Tang Dynasty local official crime research present situation, and explained the selected topic reason and the significance, the historical data origin and the research method, this article innovation point and to the related concept has made the limit. The first chapter, according to the nature of the crime, the local officials can be divided into the following types: the most serious crimes against national security, mainly including insurrection and rebellion; Corruption and bribery are economic crimes involving corruption by local officials; and malfeasance is the most common crime of malfeasance on the part of local officials. There are some obvious characteristics in the crime of local officials: most of the crimes committed by local officials are concentrated in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, and there are certain stages and regions. The second chapter, the official crime must be tried by the state judicial organ, the local official crime must be first tried by the local government, if the case is serious, it must be reviewed by the central government, and the judgment will be made. In the course of the trial of local criminal officials, there will be interference from the central authorities. Chapter three, referring to the law of Tang Dynasty, the criminal behavior of local officials should be severely punished. There are administrative punishment, economic punishment and criminal punishment, and the punishment of local criminal officials in Tang Dynasty has distinct characteristics. The fourth chapter, in order to prevent local officials from committing crimes, the Tang government took many effective measures. By strengthening the supervision of local officials, strict examination, paying attention to official morality and perfecting the law, issuing Dahir to achieve the purpose of preventing local officials from committing crimes. In conclusion, the author analyzes the whole situation of the crime of local officials and its influence on the politics of Tang Dynasty, and discusses the way of punishment and preventive measures of local officials of crime in Tang Dynasty, which has far-reaching influence on later generations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D929;D924;K242

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