本文選題：《徐霞客游記》 + 西南少數(shù)民族�。� 參考：《云南大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 《徐霞客游記》涉及到西南少數(shù)民族的內(nèi)容不勝枚舉,其歷史學(xué)和民族學(xué)內(nèi)容紛繁復(fù)雜而又意義重大,但學(xué)界對(duì)相關(guān)問題的研究比較缺乏,本文即是對(duì)徐霞客西南“萬(wàn)里遐征”旅行中對(duì)少數(shù)民族的記錄作出梳理,對(duì)其接觸和記載的相關(guān)少數(shù)民族進(jìn)行考辨,系統(tǒng)認(rèn)識(shí)徐霞客的民族考察成就,揭示徐霞客民族考察中接觸的眾多民族文化和少數(shù)民族人員,并對(duì)相關(guān)有突出意義的問題做出解答和評(píng)述,進(jìn)而認(rèn)為《徐霞客游記》是十七世紀(jì)中國(guó)西南少數(shù)民族的百科全書。 該論文首先對(duì)徐霞客獨(dú)具特色的思想史意義和地位重新作了分析和考察,認(rèn)為他的人生選擇與傳統(tǒng)士大夫的二元選擇大異其趣,有著重要的思想史價(jià)值,之后總體介紹他所接觸和記錄的各省少數(shù)民族先民。論文既有宏觀研究,又有微觀分析,宏觀系統(tǒng)的研究即是將徐霞客所記錄的湖南南部九嶷山地區(qū)瑤族先民,廣西壯族、瑤族先民,貴州布依族、苗族、彝族先民,云南彝族、回族、納西族、白族、景頗族、阿昌族、布朗族和傣族先民分別作介紹,對(duì)其所接觸的少數(shù)民族人員和民族考察時(shí)間作較為明確的統(tǒng)計(jì),并注意少數(shù)民族人員當(dāng)中的不同階層,同時(shí)對(duì)其記錄的少數(shù)民族文化諸事項(xiàng)作介紹,對(duì)徐霞客記錄的諸如桂北“八寨”壯瑤民族起義的名稱,滇東南彝族首領(lǐng)普名聲的事跡,滇西南布朗族首領(lǐng)猛廷瑞的叛逆作出考辨和厘正。微觀分析體現(xiàn)在云南麗江納西族及廣西西南地區(qū)的壯族上,分別以土官和驛遞體系作為切入點(diǎn),回答了為何王士性的評(píng)價(jià)與徐霞客大為不同的緣由,進(jìn)而分析了木氏土官的軍政和文教政策,并對(duì)徐霞客在廣西使用驛遞體系的記錄做出梳理,對(duì)其役使民眾的行為作出分析和評(píng)價(jià),發(fā)掘了邊疆壯族地區(qū)較為獨(dú)特的驛遞體制。在結(jié)語(yǔ)處總結(jié)了徐霞客的相對(duì)華夷平等民族觀,以及其在西南民族研究史上的獨(dú)特地位和高度。
[Abstract]:The contents of "Xu Xiake Journey" are innumerable, and the contents of history and ethnology are complicated and significant, but the academic circles lack of research on related issues. This paper is to comb the records of ethnic minorities during the "Wanliya" travel in the southwest of Xu Xiake, to make a textual research on their contact with and record of the relevant ethnic minorities, and to systematically understand the achievements of Xu Xiake's ethnic investigation. This paper reveals the numerous ethnic cultures and ethnic minorities contacted in Xu Xiake's ethnic investigation, and gives answers and comments to the relevant questions of outstanding significance, and concludes that "Xu Xiake Journey" is an encyclopedia of the southwest minorities of China in the 17th century. Firstly, this paper makes a new analysis and investigation on the significance and status of Xu Xiake's unique ideological history, and holds that his choice of life is quite different from the dual choice of traditional literati and bureaucrats, and has important value in the history of thought. After the general introduction of his contacts and records of the provincial minority ancestors. This paper has both macro research and micro analysis. The study of macro system is to record the Yao ancestors, Guangxi Zhuang people, Yao ancestors, Guizhou Buyi people, Miao nationality, Yi ancestors, Yunnan Yi people, which are recorded by Xu Xiake. The Hui, Naxi, Bai, Jingpo, Achang, Brown and Dai ancestors were introduced, and the time of their visits to the ethnic minorities and ethnic groups was more clearly counted, and attention was paid to the different strata of the ethnic minorities. At the same time, it introduces the items of minority culture recorded by Xu Xiake, such as the name of the "Bazhai" Zhuang and Yao nationality uprising in northern Guangxi, the deeds of the Yi leader of the southeastern Yunnan Province, The rebellion of Mengting Rui, the leader of Brown nationality in southwest Yunnan, was studied and pointed out. The microscopic analysis is reflected in the Naxi nationality in Lijiang and the Zhuang nationality in the southwest of Guangxi. It takes the Tuguan and Yizhe system as the starting point, and answers the reasons why the evaluation of Wang Shi is so different from that of Xu Xiake. Then it analyzes the military, political, cultural and educational policies of the Mu's land officials, combs the records of Xu Xiake's use of the post delivery system in Guangxi, analyzes and evaluates its behavior of serving the people, and excavates the more unique post delivery system in the Zhuang nationality areas of the frontier. In the conclusion, the author summarizes Xu Xiake's national view of relative equality between China and Yi, and its unique position and height in the history of ethnic studies in Southwest China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K248.3

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