本文選題：北宋 + 慶歷前　； 參考：《山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：研究北宋慶歷前館閣醫(yī)學(xué)藏書(shū)，為中國(guó)藏書(shū)史和醫(yī)學(xué)史研究提供了一條新的思路，同時(shí)也為我們今天圖書(shū)館事業(yè)的發(fā)展提供一些借鑒。 本文從歷史學(xué)、文獻(xiàn)學(xué)、中醫(yī)學(xué)、圖書(shū)館學(xué)的角度入手，選取北宋從太祖、太宗、真宗到仁宗慶歷元年（《崇文總目》修成時(shí)間）這個(gè)時(shí)間段，對(duì)館閣藏書(shū)機(jī)構(gòu)和制度，以及圍繞所藏醫(yī)書(shū)而進(jìn)行的征集、編目、典藏、利用和管理等活動(dòng)，還有它的歷史貢獻(xiàn)和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義進(jìn)行全面系統(tǒng)地深入研究，，得出：北宋慶歷前館閣的內(nèi)涵，狹義上專(zhuān)指三館秘閣，廣義上包含龍圖閣、天章閣；館閣制度是宋代特有的國(guó)家藏書(shū)制度，以其在政治上的優(yōu)勢(shì)，為國(guó)家藏書(shū)的興盛提供了保障；醫(yī)書(shū)分藏于昭文館書(shū)庫(kù)、集賢院書(shū)庫(kù)、史館子庫(kù)、秘閣書(shū)庫(kù)和龍圖閣下層的子書(shū)閣；北宋慶歷時(shí)國(guó)家訪書(shū)之道已經(jīng)走向成熟，為國(guó)家藏書(shū)的興盛提供了有效的征書(shū)手段和方式；“錢(qián)氏輯釋本”《崇文總目》實(shí)際記載醫(yī)書(shū)296部2154卷；錢(qián)侗對(duì)醫(yī)書(shū)類(lèi)最大的貢獻(xiàn)，不是在輯釋?zhuān)窃诳甲C；從醫(yī)書(shū)成書(shū)年代可以看出慶歷時(shí)館閣主要收藏唐代醫(yī)書(shū)，宋代醫(yī)書(shū)收之不多；從醫(yī)書(shū)分類(lèi)可以看出時(shí)至慶歷時(shí)醫(yī)學(xué)從基礎(chǔ)到臨床各科都得到了充足的發(fā)展，其中尤以方劑最為興盛，臨床各科已分科，已有醫(yī)家開(kāi)始專(zhuān)門(mén)研究《傷寒論》，房中養(yǎng)生和服石養(yǎng)生已走向衰退；館閣的醫(yī)書(shū)以藏為主，但經(jīng)�？倍ū静⒖泻�，廣播社會(huì)，打破了官府“秘書(shū)”的局面，使藏書(shū)真正得到了保存和利用；對(duì)藏書(shū)的管理上，既防人為散失，又防自然侵害，管理措施科學(xué)而完備；館閣醫(yī)學(xué)藏書(shū)最大的歷史貢獻(xiàn)是保存醫(yī)書(shū)、流傳后世，至今尚見(jiàn)19部，并促進(jìn)了采訪、目錄、版本、�？�、醫(yī)學(xué)、藏書(shū)等的發(fā)展；古代藏書(shū)服務(wù)當(dāng)今，為我國(guó)現(xiàn)代圖書(shū)館及圖書(shū)館學(xué)的本土化建設(shè)貢獻(xiàn)智慧。
[Abstract]:The study of the former Library of the Northern Song Dynasty provides a new way of thinking for the study of Chinese library history and medical history, and also provides some references for the development of our library today. From the perspective of history, philology, traditional Chinese medicine and library science, this paper selects the Northern Song Dynasty from Taizu, Taizong, Zhenzong to the first year of the Renzong Qing calendar ("Chongwen General catalogue") to study the library's library collection institutions and systems. As well as the collection, cataloguing, collection, utilization and management of the collected medical books, as well as its historical contributions and practical significance, it is concluded that the connotation of the former Pavilion in the Northern Song Dynasty, In a narrow sense, it refers exclusively to the three secret pavilions, which in a broad sense include the Longtu Pavilion and the Tianzhang Pavilion; the Pavilion system is a unique national library system in the Song Dynasty, which, with its political advantages, provides a guarantee for the prosperity of the national library; the medical books are stored in the library of Zhaowen. The library of Jixian Yuan, the library of history, the library of secret house and the sub-library of Longtu, the way of visiting books in the Northern Song Dynasty has matured, which has provided the effective means and methods for the development of the national collection of books. The book "Chong Wen General catalogue" actually records 2154 volumes of medical books; Qian Dong's greatest contribution to medical books is not in the collection and interpretation, but in textual research. From the time of the completion of the medical books, it can be seen that the owners of the Ching Li Dynasty Pavilion want to collect the Tang Dynasty medical books. From the classification of medical books, it can be seen that from the time to the Qing calendar medicine has been fully developed from the basic to the clinical, especially the prescription is the most prosperous, clinical departments have been divided. Some doctors have started to study the Treatise of febrile Diseases, and the health preservation of health and kimono in the house has gone into decline. The medical books in the pavilion are mainly Tibetan, but after the revision and publication, the broadcasting society broke the "secretary" situation of the government. The collection has been truly preserved and utilized; the management of the collection is not only protected from loss, but also against natural encroachment, and the management measures are scientific and complete. The greatest historical contribution of the library's medical collection is the preservation of medical books, which have been handed down to later generations. It also promotes the development of interview, catalogue, edition, collation, medicine, library collection, and so on. The ancient book collection serves the present, and contributes wisdom to the localization construction of our modern library and library science.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K244;R2-09

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