本文選題：生鐵 + 發(fā)明創(chuàng)造��； 參考：《自然辯證法研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：誰最先提出中國"最早煉出生鐵"?這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是怎樣完善,又一步步驗(yàn)證的?中國為什么能"最早煉出生鐵"?通過對百年學(xué)術(shù)史的回顧,初步回答以上問題。勞費(fèi)爾、丁格蘭、瑞德三位歐美學(xué)者最先提出并進(jìn)行了初步的驗(yàn)證和分析,國內(nèi)學(xué)者最終通過對出土文物的科學(xué)檢測完成了驗(yàn)證,但是國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對于中國發(fā)明生鐵的技術(shù)原理和工藝過程還缺乏統(tǒng)一的認(rèn)識,對起源的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)也需要進(jìn)一步的探討,隨著這些問題的深入研究,必將促進(jìn)冶鐵史的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Who first proposed that China "first smelt pig iron"? How did this point of view be perfected and verified step by step? Why did China "first produce pig iron"? Through the review of a hundred years of academic history, the above questions are preliminarily answered. Three European and American scholars, Laufel, Dinaglan, and Rhett, first proposed and carried out preliminary verification and analysis. Finally, domestic scholars completed the verification through scientific examination of unearthed cultural relics. However, scholars at home and abroad still lack a unified understanding of the technical principle and technological process of the invention of pig iron in China, and need further discussion on the time and place of origin. With the further study of these problems, the history of iron smelting will be promoted.
【作者單位】： 南京信息工程大學(xué)科學(xué)技術(shù)史研究院;北京科技大學(xué)科技史與文化遺產(chǎn)研究院;
【基金】：南京信息工程大學(xué)人才啟動(dòng)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目“江蘇省傳統(tǒng)冶鐵工藝調(diào)查與初步研究”(20162033)
【分類號】：K22;TF5

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