本文選題：古代 + 嗜好性作物��； 參考：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)嗜好性作物歷史悠久,與其他經(jīng)濟(jì)作物水乳交融,興衰與共,構(gòu)成了中國(guó)獨(dú)特的農(nóng)業(yè)文化與農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)體系。但嗜好性作物的商品性、上癮性、刺激性、毒害性等特殊性質(zhì),決定了其與其他經(jīng)濟(jì)作物不同,在活躍古代商品經(jīng)濟(jì),繁榮古代人民物質(zhì)文化生活和精神文化生活的同時(shí),也帶來(lái)了一系列的矛盾和沖突。因此,探討嗜好性作物在中國(guó)古代社會(huì)中所扮演的角色及其在中國(guó)古代農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)中的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和歷史地位,分析基于這種狀況下的古代政府管理政策,探究嗜好性作物與中華禮儀文化不可分割的交融性,對(duì)于促進(jìn)當(dāng)今嗜好性作物的生產(chǎn)和商品交換,重新審視嗜好性作物的政府管理政策,繁榮嗜好性作物在社會(huì)禮儀中的文化內(nèi)涵,推動(dòng)嗜好性作物的歷史文化研究等均具有重要的理論和實(shí)踐價(jià)值。 首先,本研究立足中國(guó)古代歷史文獻(xiàn),對(duì)嗜好性作物的古代名實(shí)做了系統(tǒng)的考辨。在此基礎(chǔ)上初步考證了中國(guó)古代嗜好性作物開(kāi)始加工為嗜好品消費(fèi)的最早歷史記錄。嗜好性作物開(kāi)始作為嗜好品消費(fèi)同時(shí),面臨著加工難題,本文又對(duì)嗜好性作物的加工技術(shù)進(jìn)行了全面的歷史考察,嗜好性作物加工為嗜好品經(jīng)歷了漫長(zhǎng)的發(fā)展過(guò)程,中國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民在長(zhǎng)期的生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐過(guò)程中,不斷創(chuàng)新和實(shí)踐,不斷提高嗜好品的品質(zhì),使嗜好性的加工技術(shù)不斷朝精細(xì)化、科學(xué)化方向發(fā)展。 其次,嗜好性作物是農(nóng)業(yè)中最先走向商品化生產(chǎn)的部門(mén)。本文立足歷史文獻(xiàn),在梳理中國(guó)古代嗜好性作物商品化生產(chǎn)歷史狀況的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)出在嗜好性作物商品化長(zhǎng)期歷史發(fā)展過(guò)程中,對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響:一、它加速了中國(guó)農(nóng)民同市場(chǎng)的聯(lián)系,促進(jìn)了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的商品化,壯大了中國(guó)古代商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的力量,孕育了中國(guó)早期的資本主義萌芽,甚至到了近代時(shí)期,茶和罌粟又將中國(guó)推向了早期的世界資本主義市場(chǎng)。二、它帶動(dòng)了中國(guó)古代手工業(yè)和交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)等行業(yè)的發(fā)展。三、增加了政府財(cái)政收入。四、加速了我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)重心的南移。 再次,中國(guó)古代長(zhǎng)期保持著一種獨(dú)特的嗜好性作物管理模式,即“榷”、“稅”、“貢”三方面的管理體系。“榷”開(kāi)始于唐文宗太和九年,“稅”開(kāi)始于唐德宗建中元年,“貢”則開(kāi)始于周武王克殷后的巴國(guó)納貢�！叭丁�、“稅”、“貢”三方面的管理體系滿(mǎn)足了上層統(tǒng)治者的享樂(lè)需求,增加了政府的財(cái)政收入,同時(shí)客觀上維護(hù)了社會(huì)穩(wěn)定,有效保證了專(zhuān)制主義中央集權(quán)的發(fā)展。 最后,嗜好性作物在古代社會(huì)生活中扮演了不可或缺的角色,它在中國(guó)古代禮儀文化中發(fā)芽生根,與中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的婚聘、待客、祭祀、宗教等禮儀文化融合在一起,不可割裂。在形成獨(dú)具特色的嗜好性作物禮儀文化的過(guò)程中,嗜好性作物也被寄予了特殊的文化內(nèi)涵。如檳榔在婚聘中賦予“檳”從“賓”,“榔”從“郎”的特殊文化內(nèi)涵。
[Abstract]:China has a long history of addictive crops, which blend with other cash crops, rise and fall together, and form a unique agricultural culture and agricultural technology system in China. However, the special properties of hobby crops, such as commodity, addictive, stimulative and toxic, determine that they are different from other cash crops in that they not only activate the ancient commodity economy, but also prosper the material and cultural life and spiritual and cultural life of the ancient people. Also brought a series of contradictions and conflicts. Therefore, this paper probes into the role of predilection crops in the ancient Chinese society and their development and historical status in the ancient agricultural economy of China, and analyzes the ancient government management policies based on this situation. To probe into the inseparability of hobby crops and Chinese etiquette culture, to promote the production of hobby crops and the exchange of commodities, and to re-examine the government management policies of hobby crops, It is of great theoretical and practical value to flourish the cultural connotation of hobby crops in social etiquette and to promote the study of history and culture of hobby crops. First of all, based on the ancient Chinese historical literature, this study made a systematic research on the ancient names of hobby crops. On this basis, the earliest historical records of the beginning of processing hobby crops as hobby products in ancient China are preliminarily verified. As hobby crops begin to consume as hobby products, at the same time, they are faced with difficult processing problems. This paper also makes a comprehensive historical investigation on processing technology of hobby crops, and the processing of hobby crops has experienced a long process of development. In the long process of production practice, the laboring people in ancient China constantly innovated and practiced, improved the quality of hobby products, and made the processing technology of hobby more refined and scientific. Secondly, hobby crops are the first sector in agriculture to be commercialized. Based on the historical documents and the historical situation of commercialization and production of hobby crops in ancient China, this paper concludes that in the long history of commercialization of hobby crops, it has had a profound impact on China's social and economic development: 1. It accelerated the connection between Chinese farmers and the market, promoted the commercialization of agricultural products, strengthened the strength of China's ancient commodity economy, gave birth to the early germination of capitalism in China, and even reached the modern period. Tea and opium poppy pushed China back to the early world capitalist market. Second, it promoted the development of ancient Chinese handicraft industry and transportation industry. Third, increased government revenue. Fourth, accelerated our country's economic center of gravity to move southward. Thirdly, in ancient China, there was a unique management system of "discussion", "tax" and "tribute" for a long time. "discussion" began in nine years of Taihe of Tang Wenzong, "tax" began in the first year of the founding of Tang Dezong, and "Gong" began to receive tribute from Ba Guojun after Ke Yin, king of Zhou Wu. The management system of "discussion", "tax" and "tribute" satisfies the demand for enjoyment of the upper rulers, increases the government's financial revenue, and objectively maintains social stability and effectively guarantees the development of authoritarian centralization. Finally, hobby crops played an indispensable role in the ancient social life. They took root in the ancient Chinese etiquette culture and merged with the traditional Chinese ritual culture, such as marriage, hospitality, sacrifice, religion and so on. In the process of forming a unique ritual culture of hobby crops, hobby crops are also placed on special cultural connotations. Betel nut, betel nut, betel nut, betel nut, betel nut, betel nut, betel nut, betel nut, betel nut, betel nut, betel nut and betel nut.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K248

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