本文選題：省友 + 書吏　； 參考：《清史研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：清代省友是州縣延聘、長駐省城的辦事人員,負責州縣衙門在省級主管行政機構藩司、臬司及督撫部院的相關事務,諸如辦理州縣交代冊、領解錢糧、投文解犯、打探信息等。其中,關書、使費與文冊是省友的受事之源,省友藉此請托司、院書吏援通辦理州縣省務,甚至在使費支付數目、錢糧領取與某些事務上有"擅專"的空間。然而,這種"擅專"并非毫無限制,省友與司、院書吏攜手操持州縣省事時,書吏會根據上憲的執(zhí)政態(tài)度與關防嚴密程度而使相關事務在法律法規(guī)及各項省規(guī)所允許的范圍內彈性延伸,省友在使費支付與錢糧領解方面不同程度地受到州縣的牽制。省友與司、院書吏在利益驅動下對州縣省務的不規(guī)范運作,有促進上下級行政機構有效溝通、提高地方衙門行政效率
[Abstract]:In the Qing Dynasty, the provincial friends were hired by the prefectures and counties, who were permanently stationed in the provincial cities. They were responsible for the relevant affairs of the provincial administrative agencies, the departments of the provincial government, and the departments and departments of the state and county, such as handling the state and county accounts, receiving the money and grain, putting in documents and explaining the criminals, and inquiring about information, and so on. Among them, closing books, so that fees and documents are the source of the provincial friends, the provincial friends ask the Secretary, the hospital clerk to help handle state and county affairs, even in the amount of fees paid, money and grain and some of the affairs there is "special" space. However, this kind of "specialty" is not unlimited. When the provincial friends and departments, the court officials hand in hand in handling the provincial affairs of the state, county and county, According to the ruling attitude of the former Constitution and the strict degree of protection, the officials will make the related affairs extend flexibly within the scope permitted by the laws and regulations and the provincial rules and regulations, and the provincial friends will be restrained to varying degrees by the state and county in terms of the payment of fees and the understanding of the money and grain. The non-standard operation of the provincial affairs of the prefectures and counties driven by the interests of the provincial friends and departments has promoted the effective communication between the upper and lower administrative organs and improved the administrative efficiency of the local Yamen.
【作者單位】： 浙江師范大學人文學院歷史系環(huán)東海與邊疆研究院、江南文化研究中心;
【分類號】：K249

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本文編號：1778287